Airship AI Holdings, Inc.

Where It Passes

Where It Falls Short

• Growth0% pass✓ 1✗ 12▾

  No clean pass — all 8 investors flag at least one growth criterion

  EPS Growth (3-yr avg, 10-yr window)

  ✗Graham>= 33% growth

  Basic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)

  ✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)

  3-5 Year EPS CAGR

  ✗Lynch15-30% (Fast Grower); > 0% to pass

  Inventory Growth vs Revenue GrowthN/A (no inventory)

  ✓LynchInventory growth < Revenue growth

  EPS Growth Direction

  ✗DremanPositive over recent years

  EPS CAGR

  ✗Dreman> 5% annualized

  Positive Net Income Frequency3/5 years positive

  ✗MarksPositive net income in >= 7 of last 10 years

  3yr Median Revenue Growth-15.5%

  ✗Ackman>= 5%

  Positive EPS Growth Frequency

  ✗AckmanPositive EPS growth in >= 3 of last 5 years

  5-Year EPS CAGR

  ✗Templeton> 0% (5-year EPS CAGR)

  Revenue growth vs. gross and operating margin trendgross margin 46.9% -> 50.2%, operating margin -54.0% -> -47.1%

  ✗SleepRevenue rising; gross margin flat or falling; operating margin holding

  5-year Revenue CAGR

  ✗SleepCAGR > 7%

  3-5 Year Diluted EPS CAGR

  ✗Neff7%-20% annualized
• Debt & Leverage8% pass✓ 3✗ 12▾

  11 of 12 flag AISP's debt & leverage — Graham, Buffett, Lynch +8 more

  LT Debt vs Net Current Assets

  ✗GrahamLT Debt <= Net Current Assets

  Debt/Equity & Interest CoverageD/E: N/A (negative equity), IC: N/A

  ✗BuffettD/E < 0.5 AND Interest Coverage > 5x

  Total Debt / EquityN/A (negative equity)

  ✗Lynch< 0.33

  Cash - Long-term Debt

  ✗LynchPositive preferred

  LT Debt / Total Assets Change0.00% -> 0.00%

  ✓PiotroskiDecreased YoY

  Current Assets / Current Liabilities2.30

  ✓Dreman> 1.5✓SchlossCurrent ratio >= 1.50x (app cutoff)

  Total Debt / Shareholders' Equity

  ✗Dreman< 0.8✗Templeton< 1.0 (fixed cap; proxy for below-sector-median leverage)✗SchlossD/E < 1.00x

  Debt LevelsN/A (non-positive equity)

  ✗MungerDebt/Equity < 0.5✗AkreDebt/Equity < 0.3

  Interest Coverage & Debt/EBITDA

  ✗MarksInterest Coverage > 3x; Debt/EBITDA < 4x

  Total Debt / Shareholders Equity

  ✗Ackman<= 1.0

  Negative debt-to-equity (higher means less debt)

  ✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section
• Cash Flow10% pass✓ 1✗ 11▾

  9 of 10 flag AISP's cash flow — Buffett, Lynch, Piotroski +6 more

  Free Cash Flow Proxy

  ✗BuffettPositive and growing

  FCF Positive and Growing

  ✗LynchPositive and growing

  Operating Cash Flow$-8.0M

  ✗PiotroskiCFO > 0

  (CFO / Total Assets) vs ROACFO/Assets=-41.10%, ROA=150.56%

  ✗PiotroskiCFO/Assets > ROA

  Price / (CFO / Shares)N/A (negative CFPS)

  ✗Dreman< 8x

  P/E or FCF YieldP/E=2.1x

  ✓PabraiP/E < 15 or FCF Yield > 10%

  FCF Positive

  ✗MarksPositive FCF in majority of recent years

  (OCF - CapEx) / Market Cap

  ✗Ackman>= 4%

  Price / FCF per Share

  ✗Ackman<= 25

  Positive Operating Cash Flow frequency0/5 years positive

  ✗SleepPositive OCF in >= 70% of available years

  Operating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditures

  ✗Neff> $0 (app proxy for a strong fundamental case)

  (Operating cash flow - capex) / market capitalization

  ✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section
• Profitability13% pass✓ 13✗ 22▾

  14 of 16 flag AISP's profitability — Graham, Buffett, Lynch +11 more

  Positive EPS (10 years)2/5 years positive

  ✗GrahamPositive EPS every year for 10 years

  EPS Growth (3-yr avg, 10-yr window)

  ✗Graham>= 33% growth

  Net Income Positive (10+ years)3/5 years positive

  ✗BuffettPositive every year for 10+ years

  ROE (up to 5-year arithmetic mean)

  ✗Buffett> 15% arithmetic mean (app rule)

  Operating Margin (10-yr trend)-47.1% (latest)

  ✓BuffettStable or rising over 10 years

  Free Cash Flow Proxy

  ✗BuffettPositive and growing

  Earnings Variance (10-yr CoV)

  ✗BuffettCoV < 0.3

  Retained Earnings Effectiveness

  ✗Buffett$1 retained -> > $1 market value created

  Basic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)

  ✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)

  3-5 Year EPS CAGR

  ✗Lynch15-30% (Fast Grower); > 0% to pass

  ROE1912.5%

  ✓Lynch> 15%

  EBIT / Enterprise Value-16.5%

  ✗Greenblatt> 10%

  Earnings Yield + ROC AssessmentEY=-16.5%, ROC=None

  ✗GreenblattBoth EY > 10% and ROC > 25%

  Net Income / Total Assets150.56%

  ✓PiotroskiROA > 0

  ROA Change YoY-419.22% -> 150.56% (delta: +569.78%)

  ✓PiotroskiCurrent ROA > Prior ROA

  (CFO / Total Assets) vs ROACFO/Assets=-41.10%, ROA=150.56%

  ✗PiotroskiCFO/Assets > ROA

  Gross Margin Change YoY45.7% -> 50.2%

  ✓PiotroskiImproved YoY

  Pre-Tax Income / Revenue

  ✗Dreman>= 8%

  Net Income / Shareholders' Equity1912.5%

  ✓Dreman> 12%

  Margin of SafetyP/E=2.1x

  ✓PabraiP/B < 1.5 or P/E < 15

  Return on Equity

  ✗AkreROE > 20% (3-year avg)

  Discount to Intrinsic Value

  ✗Marks>= 20% below intrinsic value

  Positive Net Income Frequency3/5 years positive

  ✗MarksPositive net income in >= 7 of last 10 years

  Operating Income / Revenue-18.3%

  ✗Ackman>= 15%

  Net Income / Shareholders Equity1912.5%

  ✓Ackman>= 15%

  5-Year EPS CAGR

  ✗Templeton> 0% (5-year EPS CAGR)

  Operating Margin Trend-54.0% (2023) -> -47.1% (2025)

  ✓TempletonNon-negative operating-margin trend over 3 years

  Revenue growth vs. gross and operating margin trendgross margin 46.9% -> 50.2%, operating margin -54.0% -> -47.1%

  ✗SleepRevenue rising; gross margin flat or falling; operating margin holding

  Net income / market capitalization+53.44%; #135/6340 (top 2.1%)

  ✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section✓OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section

  Gross profit / total assets+62.99%; #428/3702 (top 11.6%)

  ✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section

  Net income / positive book equity+1912.52%; #7/5226 (top 0.1%)

  ✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section

  Negative 5-year standard deviation of ROA-2.3275; #5489/5884 (top 93.3%)

  ✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section

  3-5 Year Diluted EPS CAGR

  ✗Neff7%-20% annualized

  Positive Diluted-EPS Years

  ✗Schloss>= 70% positive over 5-10 observed years (app rule)
• Valuation15% pass✓ 9✗ 19▾

  11 of 13 flag AISP's valuation — Graham, Lynch, Greenblatt +8 more

  Price / 3-yr avg EPS

  ✗Graham<= 15x

  Price-to-Book Ratio

  ✗Graham<= 1.5x

  P/E x P/B

  ✗Graham<= 22.5

  Basic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)

  ✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)

  EBIT / Enterprise Value-16.5%

  ✗Greenblatt> 10%

  Earnings Yield + ROC AssessmentEY=-16.5%, ROC=None

  ✗GreenblattBoth EY > 10% and ROC > 25%

  Price / EPS2.1x

  ✓Dreman< 12x✓Templeton< 12x (fixed ceiling; proxy for the market's cheapest 40%)

  Price / (CFO / Shares)N/A (negative CFPS)

  ✗Dreman< 8x

  Price / Book Value per ShareN/A (negative BVPS)

  ✗Dreman< 1.2x✗Templeton< 1.5x✗SchlossP/B <= 0.80x (app cutoff)

  Valuation ReasonablenessP/E=2.1x, OE Yield=53.3%

  ✓MungerP/E < 25 or Owner Earnings Yield > 5%

  P/E or FCF YieldP/E=2.1x

  ✓PabraiP/E < 15 or FCF Yield > 10%

  P/B or P/E vs. Historical AverageP/E=2.1x

  ✓MarksP/E < 15 or P/B < 2.0

  Discount to Intrinsic Value

  ✗Marks>= 20% below intrinsic value

  Price / FCF per Share

  ✗Ackman<= 25

  Price vs. Trailing Low100% of trailing low ($1.60)

  ✓Templeton<= 120% of trailing low (certified split-adjusted live window)

  Net income / market capitalization+53.44%; #135/6340 (top 2.1%)

  ✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section✓OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section

  Positive book equity / market capitalization+0.0279; #5095/6449 (top 79.0%)

  ✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section

  Price / Diluted EPS2.1x

  ✓NeffP/E <= 15x (app proxy for a P/E 40%-60% below the market)

  (EPS CAGR % + Dividend Yield %) / P/E

  ✗Neff> 0.7 (Neff's published traditional edge)

  Price / Tangible Book Value per ShareN/A (non-positive TBVPS)

  ✗SchlossP/TBV <= 1.00x (app cutoff)

  Book Value per Share Change

  ✗SchlossLatest BVPS >= earliest BVPS over >= 3 years (app rule)

  Revenue / market capitalization+0.4211; #2857/5247 (top 54.5%)

  ✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section

  (Operating cash flow - capex) / market capitalization

  ✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section

  Trailing six-month price return through the evaluation date-47.02%; #5059/6202 (top 81.6%)

  ✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section
• Verdicts15% pass✓ 2✗ 11▾

  Split decision: 11 FAIL · 3 NEUTRAL · 2 PASS

  Overall verdict

  ✗GrahamFAIL (1/9)✗BuffettFAIL (1/9)✗LynchFAIL (2/7)•GreenblattNot ranked✓PiotroskiPASS (F-Score 5)✗DremanFAIL (3/11)✗MungerFAIL (1/4)•PabraiNEUTRAL (2/3)✗AkreFAIL (0/6)✗MarksFAIL (1/5)✗AckmanFAIL (1/9)✓TempletonPASS (4/8)✗SleepFAIL (0/6)•AsnessNEUTRAL (Not ranked)✗NeffFAIL (2/6)✗SchlossFAIL (1/7)•OshaughnessyNEUTRAL (Not ranked)
• Efficiency25% pass✓ 3✗ 8▾

  6 of 8 flag AISP's efficiency — Buffett, Greenblatt, Piotroski +3 more

  Current Ratio2.30

  ✓Graham>= 2.0

  ROIC (3-5 yr avg)

  ✗Buffett> 10%

  ROIC - WACC

  ✗BuffettPositive (WACC = 10%)

  EBIT / (NWC + Net Fixed Assets)

  ✗Greenblatt> 25%

  Current Ratio Change YoY2.24 -> 2.94

  ✓PiotroskiIncreased YoY

  Revenue / Total Assets Change YoY1.68x -> 0.79x

  ✗PiotroskiImproved YoY

  Current Assets / Current Liabilities2.30

  ✓Dreman> 1.5

  Return on Invested CapitalN/A (non-positive invested capital)

  ✗Munger> 15%

  ROIC (high and growing)FY2023: ROIC=unavailable; FY2024: ROIC=unavailable; FY2025: ROIC=unavailable

  ✗AkreLatest 3 consecutive FYs: ROIC > 15% in each

  Reinvestment Rate x ROIC

  ✗AkreReinvestment Rate * ROIC > 10%

  ROIC (5-year)

  ✗SleepROIC > 12% in a majority of years