American Resources Corp
ARECAbout the company
American Resources Corporation engages in the production of rare earth and critical mineral concentrates for the infrastructure and electrification markets. It operates through Electrified Materials and Corporate segments. The Electrified Materials segment aggregates and processes used metals for recycling into new steel-based products for the recovery and sale of recovered metal and steels.
Investment snapshot
Positive
2
BUY / PASS
Neutral / negative
4 / 10
NEUTRAL / FAIL
Median fair value
$6.54
+535.0% vs price
Models with upside
2 / 17
Positive margin of safety
Strongest signal
AREC undervalued: all 2 models price fair value above $1.03 (median $6.54)
Key risk
All 8 investors flag AREC's growth
Framework analysis
| Verdict | Meaning |
|---|---|
| BUY | Positive purchase signal: the framework's buy requirements are met. |
| PASS | The company clears the framework's checklist or screen, but the framework does not produce a buy signal. For valuation frameworks this often means margin of safety is missing, insufficient, or unavailable; some screen-only frameworks have no intrinsic-value BUY state. |
| NEUTRAL | Neither a positive nor negative conclusion. It does not mean to hold an existing position. |
| FAIL | The company does not clear the framework's requirements. |
| Ranked | Ranked strategies do not use PASS: selected cohort is BUY, outside the cohort is FAIL, and unranked is NEUTRAL. |
Current investor scores use trailing 12-month flows and the latest balance sheet where supported. Multi-year and EPS tests retain annual history; each framework shows its financial basis below. Intrinsic values use annual financials.
| Metric | Graham Defensive Value | Buffett Quality Compounder | Lynch GARP | Greenblatt Magic Formula | Piotroski F-Score | Dreman Contrarian Value | Munger Quality Focus | Pabrai Dhandho Framework | Akre Three-Legged Stool | Marks Risk-Aware Value | Ackman Activist Value | Templeton Global Bargain Hunter | Sleep Scale Economies Shared | Asness Systematic Factors | Neff Low-P/E Total Return | Schloss Asset-Value Discipline | O'Shaughnessy Systematic Factor Composite |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verdict | FAIL | FAIL | FAIL | FAIL · Rank #2309 (Top 74.6%) | FAIL | PASS | NEUTRAL | NEUTRAL | FAIL | FAIL | FAIL | PASS | FAIL | NEUTRAL | FAIL | FAIL | NEUTRAL |
| Score | |||||||||||||||||
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| Intrinsic Value (annual) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Margin of Safety | +70.9% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | +89.2% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Financial Basis | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-05-20 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-05-20 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-05-20 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-05-20 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-05-20 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Market data at 2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-05-20 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Qualitative assessment · Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-05-20 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Qualitative assessment · Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-05-20 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Qualitative assessment Latest source filing: 2026-05-20 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Qualitative assessment Latest source filing: 2026-05-20 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Market data at 2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-05-20 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Price history 2025-01-01–2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-05-20 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Qualitative assessment Latest source filing: 2026-05-20 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Price history 2025-01-01–2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-05-20 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-05-20 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-05-20 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Price history 2025-01-01–2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-05-20 Score computed: 2026-11-14 |
Where It Passes
- Valuation models100% pass✓ 2▾
AREC undervalued: all 2 models price fair value above $1.03 (median $6.54)
Graham fair value$3.54✓Graham+70.9% margin vs $1.03Akre fair value$9.54✓Akre+89.2% margin vs $1.03 - Debt & Leverage75% pass✓ 12✗ 3▾
9 of 12 pass — Buffett, Piotroski and Marks object
LT Debt vs Net Current AssetsLT Debt $1.0M vs NCA $73.1M✓GrahamLT Debt <= Net Current AssetsDebt/Equity & Interest CoverageD/E: 0.01, IC: N/A✗BuffettD/E < 0.5 AND Interest Coverage > 5xTotal Debt / Equity0.01✓Lynch< 0.33Cash - Long-term Debt$30.7M✓LynchPositive preferredLT Debt / Total Assets Change0.00% -> 0.57%✗PiotroskiDecreased YoYCurrent Assets / Current Liabilities2.19✓Dreman> 1.5✓SchlossCurrent ratio >= 1.50x (app cutoff)Total Debt / Shareholders' Equity0.01✓Dreman< 0.8✓Templeton< 1.0 (fixed cap; proxy for below-sector-median leverage)✓SchlossD/E < 1.00xDebt Levels0.01✓MungerDebt/Equity < 0.5✓AkreDebt/Equity < 0.3Interest Coverage & Debt/EBITDA✗MarksInterest Coverage > 3x; Debt/EBITDA < 4xTotal Debt / Shareholders Equity0.01✓Ackman<= 1.0Negative debt-to-equity (higher means less debt)-0.0102; #620/4210 (top 14.7%)✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section
Where It Falls Short
- Growth0% pass✗ 13▾
All 8 investors flag AREC's growth
EPS Growth (3-yr avg, 10-yr window)✗Graham>= 33% growthBasic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)P/E 1.6x (growth N/A)✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)3-5 Year EPS CAGR✗Lynch15-30% (Fast Grower); > 0% to passInventory Growth vs Revenue Growth✗LynchInventory growth < Revenue growthEPS Growth Direction✗DremanPositive over recent yearsEPS CAGR✗Dreman> 5% annualizedPositive Net Income Frequency1/12 years positive✗MarksPositive net income in >= 7 of last 10 years3yr Median Revenue Growth-84.9%✗Ackman>= 5%Positive EPS Growth Frequency✗AckmanPositive EPS growth in >= 3 of last 5 years5-Year EPS CAGR✗Templeton> 0% (5-year EPS CAGR)Revenue growth vs. gross and operating margin trend✗SleepRevenue rising; gross margin flat or falling; operating margin holding5-year Revenue CAGR✗SleepCAGR > 7%3-5 Year Diluted EPS CAGR✗Neff7%-20% annualized - Cash Flow10% pass✓ 1✗ 11▾
9 of 10 flag AREC's cash flow — Buffett, Lynch, Piotroski +6 more
Free Cash Flow Proxy$-66.7M✗BuffettPositive and growingFCF Positive and Growing$-22.3M✗LynchPositive and growingOperating Cash Flow$-10.4M✗PiotroskiCFO > 0(CFO / Total Assets) vs ROACFO/Assets=-6.16%, ROA=32.79%✗PiotroskiCFO/Assets > ROAPrice / (CFO / Shares)N/A (negative CFPS)✗Dreman< 8xP/E or FCF YieldP/E=1.6x✓PabraiP/E < 15 or FCF Yield > 10%FCF Positive0/6 years FCF positive✗MarksPositive FCF in majority of recent years(OCF - CapEx) / Market Cap✗Ackman>= 4%Price / FCF per Share✗Ackman<= 25Positive Operating Cash Flow frequency1/11 years positive✗SleepPositive OCF in >= 70% of available yearsOperating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditures✗Neff> $0 (app proxy for a strong fundamental case)(Operating cash flow - capex) / market capitalization✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section - Profitability13% pass✓ 9✗ 26▾
14 of 16 flag AREC's profitability — Graham, Buffett, Lynch +11 more
Positive EPS (10 years)1/12 years positive✗GrahamPositive EPS every year for 10 yearsEPS Growth (3-yr avg, 10-yr window)✗Graham>= 33% growthNet Income Positive (10+ years)1/12 years positive✗BuffettPositive every year for 10+ yearsROE (up to 5-year arithmetic mean)-12.2%✗Buffett> 15% arithmetic mean (app rule)Operating Margin (10-yr trend)-41734.7% (latest)✗BuffettStable or rising over 10 yearsFree Cash Flow Proxy$-66.7M✗BuffettPositive and growingEarnings Variance (10-yr CoV)✗BuffettCoV < 0.3Retained Earnings Effectiveness✗Buffett$1 retained -> > $1 market value createdBasic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)P/E 1.6x (growth N/A)✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)3-5 Year EPS CAGR✗Lynch15-30% (Fast Grower); > 0% to passROE58.4%✓Lynch> 15%EBIT / Enterprise Value-14.2%✗Greenblatt> 10%Earnings Yield + ROC AssessmentEY=-14.2%, ROC=-27.3%✗GreenblattBoth EY > 10% and ROC > 25%Net Income / Total Assets32.79%✓PiotroskiROA > 0ROA Change YoY-13.92% -> 32.79% (delta: +46.71%)✓PiotroskiCurrent ROA > Prior ROA(CFO / Total Assets) vs ROACFO/Assets=-6.16%, ROA=32.79%✗PiotroskiCFO/Assets > ROAGross Margin Change YoY✗PiotroskiImproved YoYPre-Tax Income / Revenue✗Dreman>= 8%Net Income / Shareholders' Equity58.4%✓Dreman> 12%Margin of SafetyP/E=1.6x, P/B=1.2x✓PabraiP/B < 1.5 or P/E < 15Return on Equity-12.2% (3-yr avg)✗AkreROE > 20% (3-year avg)Discount to Intrinsic ValueN/A (negative normalized EPS)✗Marks>= 20% below intrinsic valuePositive Net Income Frequency1/12 years positive✗MarksPositive net income in >= 7 of last 10 yearsOperating Income / Revenue✗Ackman>= 15%Net Income / Shareholders Equity58.4%✓Ackman>= 15%5-Year EPS CAGR✗Templeton> 0% (5-year EPS CAGR)Operating Margin Trend✗TempletonNon-negative operating-margin trend over 3 yearsRevenue growth vs. gross and operating margin trend✗SleepRevenue rising; gross margin flat or falling; operating margin holdingNet income / market capitalization+50.27%; #140/6340 (top 2.2%)✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section✓OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-sectionGross profit / total assets✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-sectionNet income / positive book equity+58.44%; #181/5226 (top 3.5%)✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-sectionNegative 5-year standard deviation of ROA-0.3932; #4790/5884 (top 81.4%)✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section3-5 Year Diluted EPS CAGR✗Neff7%-20% annualizedPositive Diluted-EPS Years1/9 years positive✗Schloss>= 70% positive over 5-10 observed years (app rule) - Verdicts15% pass✓ 2✗ 11▾
Split decision: 10 FAIL · 4 NEUTRAL · 2 PASS
Overall verdict✗GrahamFAIL (3/9)✗BuffettFAIL (0/9)✗LynchFAIL (3/7)✗GreenblattRank #2309✗PiotroskiFAIL (F-Score 3)✓DremanPASS (5/11)•MungerNEUTRAL (3/4)•PabraiNEUTRAL (2/3)✗AkreFAIL (1/6)✗MarksFAIL (1/5)✗AckmanFAIL (2/9)✓TempletonPASS (4/8)✗SleepFAIL (0/6)•AsnessNEUTRAL (Not ranked)✗NeffFAIL (1/6)✗SchlossFAIL (2/7)•OshaughnessyNEUTRAL (Not ranked) - Valuation23% pass✓ 12✗ 16▾
10 of 13 flag AREC's valuation — Graham, Lynch, Greenblatt +7 more
Price / Book Value per Share1.2x✓Dreman< 1.2x✓Templeton< 1.5x✗SchlossP/B <= 0.80x (app cutoff)Price / 3-yr avg EPS✗Graham<= 15xPrice-to-Book Ratio1.2x✓Graham<= 1.5xP/E x P/B✗Graham<= 22.5Basic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)P/E 1.6x (growth N/A)✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)EBIT / Enterprise Value-14.2%✗Greenblatt> 10%Earnings Yield + ROC AssessmentEY=-14.2%, ROC=-27.3%✗GreenblattBoth EY > 10% and ROC > 25%Price / EPS1.6x✓Dreman< 12x✓Templeton< 12x (fixed ceiling; proxy for the market's cheapest 40%)Price / (CFO / Shares)N/A (negative CFPS)✗Dreman< 8xValuation ReasonablenessP/E=1.6x✓MungerP/E < 25 or Owner Earnings Yield > 5%P/E or FCF YieldP/E=1.6x✓PabraiP/E < 15 or FCF Yield > 10%P/B or P/E vs. Historical AverageP/E=1.6x, P/B=1.2x✓MarksP/E < 15 or P/B < 2.0Discount to Intrinsic ValueN/A (negative normalized EPS)✗Marks>= 20% below intrinsic valuePrice / FCF per Share✗Ackman<= 25Price vs. Trailing Low221% of trailing low ($0.47)✗Templeton<= 120% of trailing low (certified split-adjusted live window)Net income / market capitalization+50.27%; #140/6340 (top 2.2%)✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section✓OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-sectionPositive book equity / market capitalization+0.8602; #1776/6449 (top 27.5%)✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-sectionPrice / Diluted EPS1.6x✓NeffP/E <= 15x (app proxy for a P/E 40%-60% below the market)(EPS CAGR % + Dividend Yield %) / P/E✗Neff> 0.7 (Neff's published traditional edge)Price / Tangible Book Value per Share1.16x✗SchlossP/TBV <= 1.00x (app cutoff)Book Value per Share Change✗SchlossLatest BVPS >= earliest BVPS over >= 3 years (app rule)Revenue / market capitalization+0.0000; #5080/5247 (top 96.8%)✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section(Operating cash flow - capex) / market capitalization✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-sectionTrailing six-month price return through the evaluation date-53.08%; #5242/6202 (top 84.5%)✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section - Efficiency25% pass✓ 3✗ 8▾
6 of 8 flag AREC's efficiency — Buffett, Greenblatt, Piotroski +3 more
Current Ratio2.19✓Graham>= 2.0ROIC (3-5 yr avg)-51.6%✗Buffett> 10%ROIC - WACC-61.6%✗BuffettPositive (WACC = 10%)EBIT / (NWC + Net Fixed Assets)-27.3%✗Greenblatt> 25%Current Ratio Change YoY0.56 -> 2.19✓PiotroskiIncreased YoYRevenue / Total Assets Change YoY0.00x -> 0.00x✗PiotroskiImproved YoYCurrent Assets / Current Liabilities2.19✓Dreman> 1.5Return on Invested Capital-9.3%✗Munger> 15%ROIC (high and growing)FY2023: ROIC=unavailable; FY2024: ROIC=unavailable; FY2025: ROIC=-9.3%✗AkreLatest 3 consecutive FYs: ROIC > 15% in eachReinvestment Rate x ROIC-9.3% (RR=100% x ROIC=-9.3%)✗AkreReinvestment Rate * ROIC > 10%ROIC (5-year)0/2 years above 12% (latest -9.3%)✗SleepROIC > 12% in a majority of years
Business & financials
Financial snapshot: annual FY 2025. Current investor scores may use newer quarterly data.
Company Profile
Financial Snapshot
Company Financials
Latest TTM and quarters alongside annual years
TTM sums four consecutive quarters and uses the latest quarter-end balances. Quarter columns show three-month results; annual columns show full-year totals. Growth compares the same period a year earlier. EPS is not added for TTM; full-year ratios are blank for quarters.
The latest annual period end is unavailable. Showing the latest fiscal cycle’s quarters; quarter and annual columns may overlap. Quarterly shows the full quarter history.
| Metric | Q4 FY 2025 2025-10-01 – 2025-12-31 Sources · derived quarter valuesDerived from cumulative filings: revenue, net income, operating income, ebit. | Q3 FY 2025 2025-07-01 – 2025-09-30 Sources | FY 2025Sources
| FY 2024Sources
| FY 2023Sources
| FY 2022Sources
| FY 2021Sources
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $110.2Mcurrent | -- | $338.0Mest. | $50.3Mest. | $102.9Mest. | $103.5Mest. | $121.6Mest. |
| Revenue | -$95.3K | $50.2K↓79% | $0↓100% | $34.1K↓100% | $11.8M↓70% | $39.5M↑409% | $7.8M |
| Operating Income | $4.7M | -$4.3M↑48% | -$11.3M↑20% | -$14.2M↑61% | -$36.4M↓87% | -$19.5M↑31% | -$28.3M |
| Net Income | $77.0M | -$6.3M↑32% | $55.4M↑241% | -$39.2M↓2% | -$38.5M↓2565% | -$1.4M↑96% | -$32.5M |
| EPS (Diluted) | -- | $-0.07 | $0.63↑221% | $-0.52↓2% | $-0.51 | -- | $-0.59 |
| Gross Margin | — | — | — | — | — | 45.1%↑424% | 8.6% |
| Operating Margin | -4979.8% | -8590.8%↓145% | — | -41734.7%↓13464% | -307.7%↓523% | -49.4%↑86% | -365.3% |
| ROE | — | — | 58.4%↑18% | 49.4%↓44% | 88.5%↑1120% | 7.3%↓99% | 1385.9% |
| Total Debt | $965.3K | $2.5M↑53% | $965.3K↓54% | $2.1M↑29% | $1.6M↓58% | $3.8M↓34% | $5.8M |
| Shareholders' Equity | $94.8M | -$93.4M↓80% | $94.8M↑219% | -$79.4M↓82% | -$43.5M↓118% | -$19.9M↓750% | -$2.3M |
| Current Ratio | 2.19 | 0.11↓55% | 2.19↑293% | 0.56↑16% | 0.48↑4% | 0.47↓50% | 0.93 |
| Debt / Equity | 0.01 | -0.03↑15% | 0.01↑139% | -0.03↑29% | -0.04↑81% | -0.19↑92% | -2.49 |
| Operating Cash Flow | -- | -- | -$10.4M↑51% | -$21.2M↓9% | -$19.5M↓866% | $2.5M↑109% | -$29.1M |
| Free Cash Flow | -- | -- | -- | -$22.3M↑4% | -$23.1M | -- | -- |
Score history
Historical Score Timeline
Industry peers
Industry Peers
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AREC vs Peers — Financial Grading
| Company | Market Cap | Price | Revenue | Net Income | ROE | D/E | Op. Margin | Curr. Ratio | Graham | Buffett | Lynch | Greenblatt | Piotroski | Dreman |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WARRIOR MET COAL, INC.HCC | $4.4B | $83.35 | $1.3B | $57.0M | 2.7% | 0.07 | 3.5% | 3.19 | 3/9 | 5/9 | 4/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 4 | 4/11 |
| Core Natural Resources, Inc.CNR | $4.2B | $86.21 | $4.2B | $153.2M | -4.2% | 0.11 | -4.4% | 1.60 | 3/9 | 3/9 | 4/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 3 | 4/11 |
| ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS LPARLP | $3.3B | $25.27 | $2.2B | $311.2M | 16.9% | 0.24 | 17.6% | 2.10 | 3/9 | 6/9 | 4/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 4 | 7/11 |
| PEABODY ENERGY CORPBTU | $2.1B | $17.41 | $3.9B | $42.5M | -1.2% | 0.10 | -2.1% | 1.85 | 3/9 | 3/9 | 1/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 4 | 5/11 |
| Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc.AMR | $1.9B | $153.86 | $2.1B | $61.7M | -4.0% | 0.01 | -2.9% | 4.47 | 6/9 | 4/9 | 2/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 4 | 3/11 |
| Coronado Global Resources Inc.CODQL | $1.9B | $0.10 | $1.9B | $432.1M | -66.5% | 1.06 | -17.0% | 1.55 | 2/9 | 2/9 | 0/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 2 | 2/11 |
| NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS LPNRP | $1.6B | $123.56 | $207.3M | $136.4M | 21.6% | 0.05 | 69.6% | 1.85 | 4/9 | 4/9 | 6/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 5 | 6/11 |
| Ramaco Resources, Inc.METC | $436.2M | $6.85 | $536.6M | $51.4M | -10.6% | 0.02 | -10.4% | 5.46 | 3/9 | 2/9 | 2/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 3 | 2/11 |