Baozun Inc.
BZUNAbout the company
Baozun Inc., through its subsidiaries, engages in the provision of end-to-end e-commerce solutions in the People's Republic of China. It operates in two segments, E-Commerce and Brand Management. The company offers end-to-end e-commerce solutions, including sales of apparel, and home and electronic products; online store design and setup; visual merchandising and marketing; online store operations; customer services; warehousing; and order fulfillment services.
Investment snapshot
Positive
7
BUY / PASS
Neutral / negative
2 / 7
NEUTRAL / FAIL
Median fair value
$3.91
+12.0% vs price
Models with upside
3 / 17
Positive margin of safety
Strongest signal
BZUN undervalued: all 3 models price fair value above $3.49 (median $3.91)
Key risk
No clean pass — all 8 investors flag at least one growth criterion
Framework analysis
| Verdict | Meaning |
|---|---|
| BUY | Positive purchase signal: the framework's buy requirements are met. |
| PASS | The company clears the framework's checklist or screen, but the framework does not produce a buy signal. For valuation frameworks this often means margin of safety is missing, insufficient, or unavailable; some screen-only frameworks have no intrinsic-value BUY state. |
| NEUTRAL | Neither a positive nor negative conclusion. It does not mean to hold an existing position. |
| FAIL | The company does not clear the framework's requirements. |
| Ranked | Ranked strategies do not use PASS: selected cohort is BUY, outside the cohort is FAIL, and unranked is NEUTRAL. |
Current investor scores use trailing 12-month flows and the latest balance sheet where supported. Multi-year and EPS tests retain annual history; each framework shows its financial basis below. Intrinsic values use annual financials.
| Metric | Graham Defensive Value | Buffett Quality Compounder | Lynch GARP | Greenblatt Magic Formula | Piotroski F-Score | Dreman Contrarian Value | Munger Quality Focus | Pabrai Dhandho Framework | Akre Three-Legged Stool | Marks Risk-Aware Value | Ackman Activist Value | Templeton Global Bargain Hunter | Sleep Scale Economies Shared | Asness Systematic Factors | Neff Low-P/E Total Return | Schloss Asset-Value Discipline | O'Shaughnessy Systematic Factor Composite |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verdict | FAIL | FAIL | FAIL | FAIL · Rank #1691 (Top 54.6%) | NEUTRAL | PASS | PASS | NEUTRAL | FAIL | FAIL | PASS | PASS | FAIL | BUY | FAIL | BUY | BUY |
| Score | |||||||||||||||||
| Analysis | Checking access… | Checking access… | Checking access… | Checking access… | Checking access… | Checking access… | Checking access… | Checking access… | Checking access… | Checking access… | Checking access… | Checking access… | Checking access… | Checking access… | Checking access… | Checking access… | Checking access… |
| Intrinsic Value (annual) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||
| Margin of Safety | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | +70.2% | N/A | +44.1% | N/A | +71.8% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Financial Basis | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-04-23 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-04-23 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-04-23 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-04-23 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-04-23 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Market data at 2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-04-23 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Qualitative assessment · Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-04-23 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Qualitative assessment · Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-04-23 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Qualitative assessment Latest source filing: 2026-04-23 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Qualitative assessment Latest source filing: 2026-04-23 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Market data at 2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-04-23 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Price history 2025-01-01–2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-04-23 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Qualitative assessment Latest source filing: 2026-04-23 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Price history 2025-01-01–2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-04-23 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-04-23 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-04-23 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Price history 2025-01-01–2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-04-23 Score computed: 2026-11-14 |
Where It Passes
- Valuation models100% pass✓ 3▾
BZUN undervalued: all 3 models price fair value above $3.49 (median $3.91)
Munger fair value$3.91✓Munger+70.2% margin vs $3.49Akre fair value$2.08✓Akre+44.1% margin vs $3.49Ackman fair value$4.13✓Ackman+71.8% margin vs $3.49 - Cash Flow70% pass✓ 9✗ 3▾
7 of 10 pass — Buffett, Marks and Sleep object
Free Cash Flow Proxy$-18.1M✗BuffettPositive and growingFCF Positive and Growing$44.9M✓LynchPositive and growingOperating Cash Flow$60.1M✓PiotroskiCFO > 0(CFO / Total Assets) vs ROACFO/Assets=4.34%, ROA=-2.50%✓PiotroskiCFO/Assets > ROAPrice / (CFO / Shares)3.4x✓Dreman< 8xP/E or FCF YieldFCF Yield=22.2%✓PabraiP/E < 15 or FCF Yield > 10%FCF Positive5/13 years FCF positive✗MarksPositive FCF in majority of recent years(OCF - CapEx) / Market Cap22.2%✓Ackman>= 4%Price / FCF per Share4.5x✓Ackman<= 25Positive Operating Cash Flow frequency8/13 years positive✗SleepPositive OCF in >= 70% of available yearsOperating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditures$44.9M✓Neff> $0 (app proxy for a strong fundamental case)(Operating cash flow - capex) / market capitalization+22.19%; #258/4519 (top 5.7%)✓OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section
Where It Falls Short
- Growth0% pass✓ 2✗ 11▾
No clean pass — all 8 investors flag at least one growth criterion
EPS Growth (3-yr avg, 10-yr window)✗Graham>= 33% growthBasic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)3-5 Year EPS CAGR✗Lynch15-30% (Fast Grower); > 0% to passInventory Growth vs Revenue GrowthInv: -17.9% vs Rev: 10.1%✓LynchInventory growth < Revenue growthEPS Growth Direction✗DremanPositive over recent yearsEPS CAGR45.5% CAGR over 4 years✓Dreman> 5% annualizedPositive Net Income Frequency6/13 years positive✗MarksPositive net income in >= 7 of last 10 years3yr Median Revenue Growth4.1%✗Ackman>= 5%Positive EPS Growth Frequency2/5 years with positive EPS growth✗AckmanPositive EPS growth in >= 3 of last 5 years5-Year EPS CAGR✗Templeton> 0% (5-year EPS CAGR)Revenue growth vs. gross and operating margin trendgross margin 72.7% -> 74.1%, operating margin -2.3% -> 0.6%✗SleepRevenue rising; gross margin flat or falling; operating margin holding5-year Revenue CAGR0.9%✗SleepCAGR > 7%3-5 Year Diluted EPS CAGR45.5% over 4 years✗Neff7%-20% annualized - Profitability6% pass✓ 6✗ 29▾
15 of 16 flag BZUN's profitability — Graham, Buffett, Lynch +12 more
Positive EPS (10 years)5/14 years positive✗GrahamPositive EPS every year for 10 yearsEPS Growth (3-yr avg, 10-yr window)✗Graham>= 33% growthNet Income Positive (10+ years)6/14 years positive✗BuffettPositive every year for 10+ yearsROE (up to 5-year arithmetic mean)-7.7%✗Buffett> 15% arithmetic mean (app rule)Operating Margin (10-yr trend)0.6% (latest)✗BuffettStable or rising over 10 yearsFree Cash Flow Proxy$-18.1M✗BuffettPositive and growingEarnings Variance (10-yr CoV)✗BuffettCoV < 0.3Retained Earnings Effectiveness✗Buffett$1 retained -> > $1 market value createdBasic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)3-5 Year EPS CAGR✗Lynch15-30% (Fast Grower); > 0% to passROE-6.6%✗Lynch> 15%EBIT / Enterprise Value3.3%✗Greenblatt> 10%Earnings Yield + ROC AssessmentEY=3.3%, ROC=1.9%✗GreenblattBoth EY > 10% and ROC > 25%Net Income / Total Assets-2.50%✗PiotroskiROA > 0ROA Change YoY-1.81% -> -2.50% (delta: -0.68%)✗PiotroskiCurrent ROA > Prior ROA(CFO / Total Assets) vs ROACFO/Assets=4.34%, ROA=-2.50%✓PiotroskiCFO/Assets > ROAGross Margin Change YoY73.7% -> 74.1%✓PiotroskiImproved YoYPre-Tax Income / Revenue-2.0%✗Dreman>= 8%Net Income / Shareholders' Equity-6.6%✗Dreman> 12%Margin of SafetyP/B=0.4x✓PabraiP/B < 1.5 or P/E < 15Return on Equity-6.1% (3-yr avg)✗AkreROE > 20% (3-year avg)Discount to Intrinsic ValueN/A (negative normalized EPS)✗Marks>= 20% below intrinsic valuePositive Net Income Frequency6/13 years positive✗MarksPositive net income in >= 7 of last 10 yearsOperating Income / Revenue0.6%✗Ackman>= 15%Net Income / Shareholders Equity-6.6%✗Ackman>= 15%5-Year EPS CAGR✗Templeton> 0% (5-year EPS CAGR)Operating Margin Trend-2.3% (2023) -> 0.6% (2025)✓TempletonNon-negative operating-margin trend over 3 yearsRevenue growth vs. gross and operating margin trendgross margin 72.7% -> 74.1%, operating margin -2.3% -> 0.6%✗SleepRevenue rising; gross margin flat or falling; operating margin holdingNet income / market capitalization-17.11%; #4468/6340 (top 70.5%)✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-sectionGross profit / total assets+76.04%; #282/3702 (top 7.6%)✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-sectionNet income / positive book equity-6.65%; #3285/5226 (top 62.9%)✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-sectionNegative 5-year standard deviation of ROA-0.0174; #1300/5884 (top 22.1%)✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section3-5 Year Diluted EPS CAGR45.5% over 4 years✗Neff7%-20% annualizedPositive Diluted-EPS Years5/10 years positive✗Schloss>= 70% positive over 5-10 observed years (app rule) - Efficiency13% pass✓ 2✗ 9▾
7 of 8 flag BZUN's efficiency — Graham, Buffett, Greenblatt +4 more
Current Ratio1.87✗Graham>= 2.0ROIC (3-5 yr avg)-1.1%✗Buffett> 10%ROIC - WACC-11.1%✗BuffettPositive (WACC = 10%)EBIT / (NWC + Net Fixed Assets)1.9%✗Greenblatt> 25%Current Ratio Change YoY1.93 -> 1.87✗PiotroskiIncreased YoYRevenue / Total Assets Change YoY0.92x -> 1.03x✓PiotroskiImproved YoYCurrent Assets / Current Liabilities1.87✓Dreman> 1.5Return on Invested Capital0.9%✗Munger> 15%ROIC (high and growing)FY2023: ROIC=-3.1%; FY2024: ROIC=-1.8%; FY2025: ROIC=0.9%✗AkreLatest 3 consecutive FYs: ROIC > 15% in eachReinvestment Rate x ROICN/A (non-positive net income)✗AkreReinvestment Rate * ROIC > 10%ROIC (5-year)0/5 years above 12% (latest 0.9%)✗SleepROIC > 12% in a majority of years - Valuation15% pass✓ 12✗ 16▾
11 of 13 flag BZUN's valuation — Graham, Lynch, Greenblatt +8 more
Price / 3-yr avg EPS✗Graham<= 15xPrice-to-Book Ratio0.4x✓Graham<= 1.5xP/E x P/B✗Graham<= 22.5Basic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)EBIT / Enterprise Value3.3%✗Greenblatt> 10%Earnings Yield + ROC AssessmentEY=3.3%, ROC=1.9%✗GreenblattBoth EY > 10% and ROC > 25%Price / EPS✗Dreman< 12x✗Templeton< 12x (fixed ceiling; proxy for the market's cheapest 40%)Price / (CFO / Shares)3.4x✓Dreman< 8xPrice / Book Value per Share0.4x✓Dreman< 1.2x✓Templeton< 1.5x✓SchlossP/B <= 0.80x (app cutoff)Valuation ReasonablenessOE Yield=-9.0%✗MungerP/E < 25 or Owner Earnings Yield > 5%P/E or FCF YieldFCF Yield=22.2%✓PabraiP/E < 15 or FCF Yield > 10%P/B or P/E vs. Historical AverageP/B=0.4x✓MarksP/E < 15 or P/B < 2.0Discount to Intrinsic ValueN/A (negative normalized EPS)✗Marks>= 20% below intrinsic valuePrice / FCF per Share4.5x✓Ackman<= 25Price vs. Trailing Low146% of trailing low ($0.80)✗Templeton<= 120% of trailing low (certified split-adjusted live window)Net income / market capitalization-17.11%; #4468/6340 (top 70.5%)✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-sectionPositive book equity / market capitalization+2.5748; #530/6449 (top 8.2%)✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-sectionPrice / Diluted EPS✗NeffP/E <= 15x (app proxy for a P/E 40%-60% below the market)(EPS CAGR % + Dividend Yield %) / P/E✗Neff> 0.7 (Neff's published traditional edge)Price / Tangible Book Value per Share0.46x✓SchlossP/TBV <= 1.00x (app cutoff)Book Value per Share Change-38.8%✗SchlossLatest BVPS >= earliest BVPS over >= 3 years (app rule)Revenue / market capitalization+7.0299; #416/5247 (top 7.9%)✓OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section(Operating cash flow - capex) / market capitalization+22.19%; #258/4519 (top 5.7%)✓OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-sectionTrailing six-month price return through the evaluation date+44.21%; #740/6202 (top 11.9%)✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section - Verdicts47% pass✓ 7✗ 8▾
Split decision: 7 FAIL · 4 PASS · 3 BUY · 2 NEUTRAL
Overall verdict✗GrahamFAIL (2/9)✗BuffettFAIL (0/9)✗LynchFAIL (2/7)✗GreenblattRank #1691•PiotroskiNEUTRAL (F-Score 6)✓DremanPASS (5/11)✓MungerPASS (2/4)•PabraiNEUTRAL (2/3)✗AkreFAIL (1/6)✗MarksFAIL (1/5)✓AckmanPASS (4/9)✓TempletonPASS (4/8)✗SleepFAIL (2/6)✓AsnessBUY (Rank #307/2370 (Top 13.0%))✗NeffFAIL (3/6)✓SchlossBUY (5/7)✓OshaughnessyBUY (Rank #42/963 (Top 4.4%)) - Debt & Leverage50% pass✓ 8✗ 7▾
6 of 12 pass — Graham, Buffett, Lynch +3 more object
Debt Levels0.33✓MungerDebt/Equity < 0.5✗AkreDebt/Equity < 0.3LT Debt vs Net Current Assets✗GrahamLT Debt <= Net Current AssetsDebt/Equity & Interest CoverageD/E: 0.33, IC: 2.0x✗BuffettD/E < 0.5 AND Interest Coverage > 5xTotal Debt / Equity0.33✗Lynch< 0.33Cash - Long-term Debt✗LynchPositive preferredLT Debt / Total Assets Change0.00% -> 0.00%✓PiotroskiDecreased YoYCurrent Assets / Current Liabilities1.87✓Dreman> 1.5✓SchlossCurrent ratio >= 1.50x (app cutoff)Total Debt / Shareholders' Equity0.33✓Dreman< 0.8✓Templeton< 1.0 (fixed cap; proxy for below-sector-median leverage)✓SchlossD/E < 1.00xInterest Coverage & Debt/EBITDAIC=2.0x, D/EBITDA=4.3x✗MarksInterest Coverage > 3x; Debt/EBITDA < 4xTotal Debt / Shareholders Equity0.33✓Ackman<= 1.0Negative debt-to-equity (higher means less debt)-0.3316; #2086/4210 (top 49.5%)✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section
Business & financials
Financial snapshot: annual FY 2025. Current investor scores may use newer quarterly data.
Company Profile
Financial Snapshot
Shareholder Return
Fiscal 2025
Retired 3.4% of shares last year, 2.8% over two.
- Buybacks
- $1.5M
- Dividends
- $3.2M
Company Financials
Latest TTM and quarters alongside annual years
TTM sums four consecutive quarters and uses the latest quarter-end balances. Quarter columns show three-month results; annual columns show full-year totals. Growth compares the same period a year earlier. EPS is not added for TTM; full-year ratios are blank for quarters.
| Metric | FY 2025Sources
| FY 2024Sources
| FY 2023Sources
| FY 2022Sources
| FY 2021Sources
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $202.2Mcurrent | $580.4Mest. | $394.6Mest. | $1.4Best. | $2.9Best. |
| Revenue | $1.4B↑10% | $1.3B↑4% | $1.2B↑3% | $1.2B↓18% | $1.5B |
| Operating Income | $8.1M↑151% | -$15.7M↑46% | -$29.0M↓707% | $4.8M↑334% | $1.1M |
| Net Income | -$34.6M↓36% | -$25.4M↑35% | -$39.2M↑58% | -$93.8M↓172% | -$34.5M |
| EPS (Diluted) | $-0.20↓42% | $-0.14↑36% | $-0.22↑57% | $-0.51↓219% | $-0.16 |
| Gross Margin | 74.1% | 73.7%↑1% | 72.7%↓1% | 73.1%↑12% | 65.1% |
| Operating Margin | 0.6%↑147% | -1.2%↑48% | -2.3%↓691% | 0.4%↑430% | 0.1% |
| ROE | -6.6%↓40% | -4.7%↑30% | -6.8%↑58% | -16.0%↓256% | -4.5% |
| Total Debt | $172.6M↑3% | $167.3M↑7% | $157.0M↑8% | $145.9M↓59% | $359.1M |
| Shareholders' Equity | $520.7M↓3% | $536.3M↓7% | $576.5M↓2% | $586.5M↓24% | $768.4M |
| Current Ratio | 1.87↓3% | 1.93↓1% | 1.94↓3% | 2.01↑4% | 1.93 |
| Debt / Equity | 0.33↑6% | 0.31↑15% | 0.27↑9% | 0.25↓47% | 0.47 |
| Operating Cash Flow | $60.1M↑333% | $13.9M↓78% | $63.1M↑15% | $54.9M↑464% | -$15.1M |
| Free Cash Flow | $44.9M↑1162% | -$4.2M↓111% | $39.9M↑58% | $25.2M↑142% | -$59.9M |
Score history
Historical Score Timeline
Industry peers
Industry Peers
Similar companies in Retail
BZUN vs Peers — Financial Grading
| Company | Market Cap | Price | Revenue | Net Income | ROE | D/E | Op. Margin | Curr. Ratio | Graham | Buffett | Lynch | Greenblatt | Piotroski | Dreman |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COSTCO WHOLESALE CORP /NEWCOST | $490.2B | $1106.21 | $275.2B | $8.1B | 27.8% | 0.20 | 3.8% | 1.03 | 2/9 | 5/9 | 6/7 | 1/3 | F-Score 6 | 3/11 |
| HOME DEPOT, INC.HD | $347.9B | $348.69 | $164.7B | $14.2B | 110.5% | 4.00 | 12.7% | 1.06 | 3/9 | 5/9 | 3/7 | 1/3 | F-Score 4 | 3/11 |
| TJX COMPANIES INC /DE/TJX | $148.4B | $134.37 | $60.4B | $5.5B | 53.9% | 0.28 | — | 1.14 | 3/9 | 6/9 | 7/7 | 1/3 | F-Score 7 | 4/11 |
| FASTENAL COFAST | $63.3B | $55.19 | $8.2B | $1.3B | 31.9% | 0.03 | 20.2% | 4.85 | 4/9 | 7/9 | 5/7 | 1/3 | F-Score 7 | 5/11 |
| AUTOZONE INCAZO | $52.5B | $3259.70 | $18.9B | $2.5B | -73.2% | -2.61 | 19.1% | 0.88 | 3/9 | 6/9 | 2/7 | 1/3 | F-Score 6 | 4/11 |
| KROGER COKR | $41.8B | $70.80 | $147.6B | $1.0B | 17.1% | 2.68 | 1.3% | 0.80 | 3/9 | 4/9 | 3/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 7 | 3/11 |
| WILLIAMS SONOMA INCWSM | $29.9B | $254.05 | $7.8B | $1.1B | 52.3% | — | 18.1% | 1.39 | 3/9 | 6/9 | 3/7 | 1/3 | F-Score 5 | 3/11 |
| CASEYS GENERAL STORES INCCASY | $26.3B | $712.08 | $17.6B | $714.4M | 18.1% | 0.62 | — | 1.01 | 3/9 | 3/9 | 2/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 9 | 3/11 |