PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE LP
PAAInvestment snapshot
Positive
2
BUY / PASS
Neutral / negative
3 / 11
NEUTRAL / FAIL
Median fair value
$29.23
+19.6% vs price
Models with upside
5 / 17
Positive margin of safety
Strongest signal
9 of 10 pass — Oshaughnessy objects
Key risk
All 8 investors flag PAA's efficiency
Framework analysis
| Verdict | Meaning |
|---|---|
| BUY | Positive purchase signal: the framework's buy requirements are met. |
| PASS | The company clears the framework's checklist or screen, but the framework does not produce a buy signal. For valuation frameworks this often means margin of safety is missing, insufficient, or unavailable; some screen-only frameworks have no intrinsic-value BUY state. |
| NEUTRAL | Neither a positive nor negative conclusion. It does not mean to hold an existing position. |
| FAIL | The company does not clear the framework's requirements. |
| Ranked | Ranked strategies do not use PASS: selected cohort is BUY, outside the cohort is FAIL, and unranked is NEUTRAL. |
Current investor scores use trailing 12-month flows and the latest balance sheet where supported. Multi-year and EPS tests retain annual history; each framework shows its financial basis below. Intrinsic values use annual financials.
| Metric | Graham Defensive Value | Buffett Quality Compounder | Lynch GARP | Greenblatt Magic Formula | Piotroski F-Score | Dreman Contrarian Value | Munger Quality Focus | Pabrai Dhandho Framework | Akre Three-Legged Stool | Marks Risk-Aware Value | Ackman Activist Value | Templeton Global Bargain Hunter | Sleep Scale Economies Shared | Asness Systematic Factors | Neff Low-P/E Total Return | Schloss Asset-Value Discipline | O'Shaughnessy Systematic Factor Composite |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verdict | FAIL | FAIL | FAIL | FAIL · Rank #1265 (Top 40.8%) | NEUTRAL | FAIL | FAIL | FAIL | FAIL | FAIL | PASS | FAIL | NEUTRAL | BUY | FAIL | FAIL | NEUTRAL |
| Score | |||||||||||||||||
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| Intrinsic Value (annual) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||
| Margin of Safety | N/A | +16.4% | N/A | -83.9% | N/A | N/A | +49.5% | +24.6% | +27.1% | -278.9% | +9.0% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Financial Basis | TTM ended 2026-09-30 · Balance sheet at 2026-09-30 · Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-11-09 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · TTM ended 2026-09-30 Latest source filing: 2026-11-09 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Balance sheet at 2026-09-30 · TTM ended 2026-09-30 vs 2025-09-30 · TTM ended 2026-09-30 Latest source filing: 2026-11-09 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | TTM ended 2026-09-30 Latest source filing: 2026-11-09 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-02-27 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · TTM ended 2026-09-30 · Balance sheet at 2026-09-30 · Market data at 2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-11-09 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Qualitative assessment · Annual history · FY 2025 · TTM ended 2026-09-30 · Balance sheet at 2026-09-30 Latest source filing: 2026-11-09 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Qualitative assessment · Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-02-27 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Qualitative assessment · TTM ended 2026-09-30 · Balance sheet at 2026-09-30 Latest source filing: 2026-11-09 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · TTM ended 2026-09-30 · Qualitative assessment Latest source filing: 2026-11-09 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · TTM ended 2026-09-30 · Balance sheet at 2026-09-30 · Market data at 2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-11-09 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Price history 2025-01-01–2026-11-01 · Balance sheet at 2026-09-30 Latest source filing: 2026-11-09 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Qualitative assessment Latest source filing: 2026-02-27 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | TTM ended 2026-09-30 · Balance sheet at 2026-09-30 · Price history 2025-01-01–2026-11-01 · Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-11-09 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · TTM ended 2026-09-30 Latest source filing: 2026-11-09 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Balance sheet at 2026-09-30 Latest source filing: 2026-11-09 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | TTM ended 2026-09-30 · Annual history · FY 2025 · Price history 2025-01-01–2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-11-09 Score computed: 2026-11-14 |
Where It Passes
- Cash Flow90% pass✓ 11✗ 1▾
9 of 10 pass — Oshaughnessy objects
Free Cash Flow Proxy$1.7B✓BuffettPositive and growingFCF Positive and Growing$2.3B✓LynchPositive and growingOperating Cash Flow$2.9B✓PiotroskiCFO > 0(CFO / Total Assets) vs ROACFO/Assets=9.73%, ROA=4.76%✓PiotroskiCFO/Assets > ROAPrice / (CFO / Shares)5.9x✓Dreman< 8xP/E or FCF YieldFCF Yield=13.3%✓PabraiP/E < 15 or FCF Yield > 10%FCF Positive14/20 years FCF positive✓MarksPositive FCF in majority of recent years(OCF - CapEx) / Market Cap13.2%✓Ackman>= 4%Price / FCF per Share7.5x✓Ackman<= 25Positive Operating Cash Flow frequency23/23 years positive✓SleepPositive OCF in >= 70% of available yearsOperating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditures$2.3B✓Neff> $0 (app proxy for a strong fundamental case)(Operating cash flow - capex) / market capitalization+13.14%; #491/4519 (top 10.9%)✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section - Valuation models71% pass✓ 5✗ 2▾
Models split on PAA at $24.44 — fair values range $6.45–$48.38
Buffett fair value$29.23✓Buffett+16.4% margin vs $24.44Greenblatt fair value$13.29✗Greenblatt-83.9% margin vs $24.44Munger fair value$48.38✓Munger+49.5% margin vs $24.44Pabrai fair value$32.40✓Pabrai+24.6% margin vs $24.44Akre fair value$33.54✓Akre+27.1% margin vs $24.44Marks fair value$6.45✗Marks-278.9% margin vs $24.44Ackman fair value$26.87✓Ackman+9.0% margin vs $24.44
Where It Falls Short
- Efficiency0% pass✗ 11▾
All 8 investors flag PAA's efficiency
Current Ratio1.09✗Graham>= 2.0ROIC (3-5 yr avg)4.9%✗Buffett> 10%ROIC - WACC-5.1%✗BuffettPositive (WACC = 10%)EBIT / (NWC + Net Fixed Assets)10.2%✗Greenblatt> 25%Current Ratio Change YoY0.97 -> 0.96✗PiotroskiIncreased YoYRevenue / Total Assets Change YoY1.84x -> 1.47x✗PiotroskiImproved YoYCurrent Assets / Current Liabilities1.09✗Dreman> 1.5Return on Invested Capital6.8%✗Munger> 15%ROIC (high and growing)FY2023: ROIC=5.5%; FY2024: ROIC=3.9%; FY2025: ROIC=5.4%✗AkreLatest 3 consecutive FYs: ROIC > 15% in eachReinvestment Rate x ROIC5.4% (RR=100% x ROIC=5.4%)✗AkreReinvestment Rate * ROIC > 10%ROIC (5-year)0/5 years above 12% (latest 5.4%)✗SleepROIC > 12% in a majority of years - Debt & Leverage8% pass✓ 1✗ 14▾
11 of 12 flag PAA's debt & leverage — Graham, Buffett, Lynch +8 more
LT Debt vs Net Current AssetsLT Debt $9.9B vs NCA $597.0M✗GrahamLT Debt <= Net Current AssetsDebt/Equity & Interest CoverageD/E: 1.05, IC: 2.7x✗BuffettD/E < 0.5 AND Interest Coverage > 5xTotal Debt / Equity1.05✗Lynch< 0.33Cash - Long-term Debt$-9.0B✗LynchPositive preferredLT Debt / Total Assets Change0.00% -> 0.00%✓PiotroskiDecreased YoYCurrent Assets / Current Liabilities1.09✗Dreman> 1.5✗SchlossCurrent ratio >= 1.50x (app cutoff)Total Debt / Shareholders' Equity1.05✗Dreman< 0.8✗Templeton< 1.0 (fixed cap; proxy for below-sector-median leverage)✗SchlossD/E < 1.00xDebt Levels1.05✗MungerDebt/Equity < 0.5✗AkreDebt/Equity < 0.3Interest Coverage & Debt/EBITDAIC=2.7x, D/EBITDA=3.7x✗MarksInterest Coverage > 3x; Debt/EBITDA < 4xTotal Debt / Shareholders Equity1.05✗Ackman<= 1.0Negative debt-to-equity (higher means less debt)-1.0484; #3271/4210 (top 77.7%)✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section - Profitability13% pass✓ 14✗ 21▾
14 of 16 flag PAA's profitability — Graham, Buffett, Lynch +11 more
Positive EPS (10 years)9/28 years positive✗GrahamPositive EPS every year for 10 yearsEPS Growth (3-yr avg, 10-yr window)✗Graham>= 33% growthNet Income Positive (10+ years)25/28 years positive✗BuffettPositive every year for 10+ yearsROE (up to 5-year arithmetic mean)10.1%✗Buffett> 15% arithmetic mean (app rule)Operating Margin (10-yr trend)3.2% (latest)✗BuffettStable or rising over 10 yearsFree Cash Flow Proxy$1.7B✓BuffettPositive and growingEarnings Variance (10-yr CoV)✗BuffettCoV < 0.3Retained Earnings Effectiveness✗Buffett$1 retained -> > $1 market value createdBasic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)3-5 Year EPS CAGR✗Lynch15-30% (Fast Grower); > 0% to passROE28.4%✓Lynch> 15%EBIT / Enterprise Value6.4%✗Greenblatt> 10%Earnings Yield + ROC AssessmentEY=6.4%, ROC=10.2%✗GreenblattBoth EY > 10% and ROC > 25%Net Income / Total Assets4.76%✓PiotroskiROA > 0ROA Change YoY2.91% -> 4.76% (delta: +1.85%)✓PiotroskiCurrent ROA > Prior ROA(CFO / Total Assets) vs ROACFO/Assets=9.73%, ROA=4.76%✓PiotroskiCFO/Assets > ROAGross Margin Change YoY7.6% -> 8.7%✓PiotroskiImproved YoYPre-Tax Income / Revenue2.6%✗Dreman>= 8%Net Income / Shareholders' Equity28.4%✓Dreman> 12%Margin of SafetyP/B=1.8x✗PabraiP/B < 1.5 or P/E < 15Return on Equity11.4% (3-yr avg)✗AkreROE > 20% (3-year avg)Discount to Intrinsic Value✗Marks>= 20% below intrinsic valuePositive Net Income Frequency25/26 years positive✓MarksPositive net income in >= 7 of last 10 yearsOperating Income / Revenue3.0%✗Ackman>= 15%Net Income / Shareholders Equity28.4%✓Ackman>= 15%5-Year EPS CAGR✗Templeton> 0% (5-year EPS CAGR)Operating Margin Trend2.7% (2023) -> 3.2% (2025)✓TempletonNon-negative operating-margin trend over 3 yearsRevenue growth vs. gross and operating margin trendgross margin 7.2% -> 8.7%, operating margin 2.7% -> 3.2%✗SleepRevenue rising; gross margin flat or falling; operating margin holdingNet income / market capitalization+15.53%; #355/6340 (top 5.6%)✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section✓OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-sectionGross profit / total assets+12.69%; #2598/3702 (top 70.2%)✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-sectionNet income / positive book equity+28.40%; #484/5226 (top 9.3%)✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-sectionNegative 5-year standard deviation of ROA-0.0100; #819/5884 (top 13.9%)✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section3-5 Year Diluted EPS CAGR✗Neff7%-20% annualizedPositive Diluted-EPS Years✗Schloss>= 70% positive over 5-10 observed years (app rule) - Growth13% pass✓ 2✗ 11▾
7 of 8 flag PAA's growth — Graham, Lynch, Dreman +4 more
EPS Growth (3-yr avg, 10-yr window)✗Graham>= 33% growthBasic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)3-5 Year EPS CAGR✗Lynch15-30% (Fast Grower); > 0% to passInventory Growth vs Revenue GrowthInv: 86.4% vs Rev: 19.9%✗LynchInventory growth < Revenue growthEPS Growth Direction✗DremanPositive over recent yearsEPS CAGR✗Dreman> 5% annualizedPositive Net Income Frequency25/26 years positive✓MarksPositive net income in >= 7 of last 10 years3yr Median Revenue Growth-9.5%✗Ackman>= 5%Positive EPS Growth Frequency✗AckmanPositive EPS growth in >= 3 of last 5 years5-Year EPS CAGR✗Templeton> 0% (5-year EPS CAGR)Revenue growth vs. gross and operating margin trendgross margin 7.2% -> 8.7%, operating margin 2.7% -> 3.2%✗SleepRevenue rising; gross margin flat or falling; operating margin holding5-year Revenue CAGR13.7%✓SleepCAGR > 7%3-5 Year Diluted EPS CAGR✗Neff7%-20% annualized - Verdicts14% pass✓ 2✗ 12▾
Split decision: 11 FAIL · 3 NEUTRAL · 1 PASS · 1 BUY
Overall verdict✗GrahamFAIL (1/9)✗BuffettFAIL (1/9)✗LynchFAIL (2/7)✗GreenblattRank #1265•PiotroskiNEUTRAL (F-Score 6)✗DremanFAIL (3/11)✗MungerFAIL (1/4)✗PabraiFAIL (1/3)✗AkreFAIL (1/6)✗MarksFAIL (3/5)✓AckmanPASS (5/9)✗TempletonFAIL (2/8)•SleepNEUTRAL (4/6)✓AsnessBUY (Rank #130/2370 (Top 5.5%))✗NeffFAIL (2/6)✗SchlossFAIL (1/7)•OshaughnessyNEUTRAL (Not ranked) - Valuation23% pass✓ 8✗ 20▾
10 of 13 flag PAA's valuation — Graham, Lynch, Greenblatt +7 more
Price / 3-yr avg EPS✗Graham<= 15xPrice-to-Book Ratio1.8x✗Graham<= 1.5xP/E x P/B✗Graham<= 22.5Basic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)EBIT / Enterprise Value6.4%✗Greenblatt> 10%Earnings Yield + ROC AssessmentEY=6.4%, ROC=10.2%✗GreenblattBoth EY > 10% and ROC > 25%Price / EPS✗Dreman< 12x✗Templeton< 12x (fixed ceiling; proxy for the market's cheapest 40%)Price / (CFO / Shares)5.9x✓Dreman< 8xPrice / Book Value per Share1.8x✗Dreman< 1.2x✗Templeton< 1.5x✗SchlossP/B <= 0.80x (app cutoff)Valuation ReasonablenessOE Yield=10.1%✓MungerP/E < 25 or Owner Earnings Yield > 5%P/E or FCF YieldFCF Yield=13.3%✓PabraiP/E < 15 or FCF Yield > 10%P/B or P/E vs. Historical AverageP/B=1.8x✓MarksP/E < 15 or P/B < 2.0Discount to Intrinsic Value✗Marks>= 20% below intrinsic valuePrice / FCF per Share7.5x✓Ackman<= 25Price vs. Trailing Low149% of trailing low ($16.45)✗Templeton<= 120% of trailing low (certified split-adjusted live window)Net income / market capitalization+15.53%; #355/6340 (top 5.6%)✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section✓OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-sectionPositive book equity / market capitalization+0.5469; #2703/6449 (top 41.9%)✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-sectionPrice / Diluted EPS✗NeffP/E <= 15x (app proxy for a P/E 40%-60% below the market)(EPS CAGR % + Dividend Yield %) / P/E✗Neff> 0.7 (Neff's published traditional edge)Price / Tangible Book Value per Share2.13x✗SchlossP/TBV <= 1.00x (app cutoff)Book Value per Share Change+4.9%✓SchlossLatest BVPS >= earliest BVPS over >= 3 years (app rule)Revenue / market capitalization+3.2309; #765/5247 (top 14.6%)✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section(Operating cash flow - capex) / market capitalization+13.14%; #491/4519 (top 10.9%)✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-sectionTrailing six-month price return through the evaluation date+8.96%; #1915/6202 (top 30.9%)✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section
Business & financials
Financial snapshot: annual FY 2025. Current investor scores may use newer quarterly data.
Company Profile
Financial Snapshot
Shareholder Return
Fiscal 2025
Issued 0.2% of shares last year, 0.6% issued over two.
- Buybacks
- $8.0M
- Dividends
- —
Company Financials
Latest TTM and quarters alongside annual years
TTM sums four consecutive quarters and uses the latest quarter-end balances. Quarter columns show three-month results; annual columns show full-year totals. Growth compares the same period a year earlier. EPS is not added for TTM; full-year ratios are blank for quarters.
The latest annual period end is unavailable. Showing the latest fiscal cycle’s quarters; quarter and annual columns may overlap. Quarterly shows the full quarter history.
| Metric | TTM · 2026-09-30 2025-10-01 – 2026-09-30 Sources · derived quarter valuesDerived from cumulative filings: pre tax income, interest expense, operating cash flow, depreciation amortization, capex, buybacks. | Q3 FY 2026 2026-07-01 – 2026-09-30 Sources · derived quarter valuesDerived from cumulative filings: operating cash flow, capex, buybacks. | Q2 FY 2026 2026-04-01 – 2026-06-30 Sources · derived quarter valuesDerived from cumulative filings: operating cash flow, capex. | Q1 FY 2026 2026-01-01 – 2026-03-31 Sources | FY 2025Sources
| FY 2024Sources
| FY 2023Sources
| FY 2022Sources
| FY 2021Sources
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $17.3Bcurrent | -- | -- | -- | $13.6Best. | $13.9Best. | $8.9Best. | $6.6Best. | $5.3Best. |
| Revenue | $55.9B↑20% | $15.2B↑31% | $17.7B↑66% | $12.5B↑4% | $44.3B↓9% | $48.9B↑3% | $47.3B↓17% | $57.3B↑36% | $42.1B |
| Operating Income | $1.7B↑25% | $516.0M↑7% | $398.0M↑67% | $405.0M↓24% | $1.4B↑65% | $868.0M↓31% | $1.3B↓3% | $1.3B↑52% | $851.0M |
| Net Income | $2.7B↑138% | $363.0M↓18% | $1.8B↑771% | $152.0M↓66% | $1.4B↑86% | $772.0M↓37% | $1.2B↑19% | $1.0B↑75% | $593.0M |
| EPS (Diluted) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Gross Margin | — | — | — | — | 8.7%↑13% | 7.6%↑6% | 7.2%↓1% | 7.3%↓14% | 8.5% |
| Operating Margin | 3.0%↑4% | 3.4%↓19% | 2.2% | 3.2%↓27% | 3.2%↑82% | 1.8%↓33% | 2.7%↑18% | 2.3%↑11% | 2.0% |
| ROE | 28.4%↑145% | — | — | — | 14.6%↑85% | 7.9%↓33% | 11.8%↑14% | 10.3%↑73% | 5.9% |
| Total Debt | $9.9B↑5% | $9.9B↑5% | $8.4B↓3% | $11.4B↑31% | $11.3B↑48% | $7.6B↓2% | $7.8B↓8% | $8.4B↓8% | $9.2B |
| Shareholders' Equity | $9.5B↓3% | $9.5B↓3% | $11.1B↑14% | $9.6B | $9.8B | $9.8B↓6% | $10.4B↑4% | $10.1B↑1% | $10.0B |
| Current Ratio | 1.09↑5% | 1.09↑5% | 1.12↑11% | 0.94↓7% | 0.96↓1% | 0.97↓1% | 0.98↑8% | 0.91↓8% | 0.98 |
| Debt / Equity | 1.05↑8% | 1.05↑8% | 0.76↓15% | 1.18↑31% | 1.14↑47% | 0.78↑4% | 0.74↓11% | 0.84↓9% | 0.92 |
| Operating Cash Flow | $2.8B↓2% | $669.0M↓18% | $955.0M↑38% | $418.0M↓35% | $2.9B↑18% | $2.5B↓9% | $2.7B↑13% | $2.4B↑21% | $2.0B |
| Free Cash Flow | $2.3B↑3% | $530.0M↓16% | $817.0M↑42% | $288.0M↓36% | $2.3B↑12% | $2.0B↓12% | $2.3B↑19% | $2.0B↑18% | $1.7B |
Score history
Historical Score Timeline
Industry peers
Industry Peers
Similar companies in Transportation
PAA vs Peers — Financial Grading
| Company | Market Cap | Price | Revenue | Net Income | ROE | D/E | Op. Margin | Curr. Ratio | Graham | Buffett | Lynch | Greenblatt | Piotroski | Dreman |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNION PACIFIC CORPUNP | $179.7B | $302.44 | $24.5B | $7.1B | 38.7% | 1.72 | 40.2% | 0.91 | 2/9 | 4/9 | 4/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 7 | 3/11 |
| CSX CORPCSX | $95.9B | $52.05 | $14.1B | $2.9B | 22.0% | 1.43 | 32.1% | 0.81 | 2/9 | 4/9 | 3/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 5 | 3/11 |
| ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTDRCL | $86.5B | $323.27 | $17.9B | $4.3B | 42.5% | 2.13 | 27.4% | 0.18 | 1/9 | 1/9 | 1/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 7 | 3/11 |
| CANADIAN NATIONAL RAILWAY COCNI | $76.3B | $127.18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPNSC | $73.6B | $327.88 | $12.2B | $2.9B | 18.5% | 1.10 | 35.8% | 0.85 | 3/9 | 6/9 | 3/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 6 | 5/11 |
| MPLX LPMPLX | $58.0B | $57.25 | $13.0B | $5.0B | 34.6% | 1.79 | 45.7% | 1.23 | 2/9 | 4/9 | 4/7 | 1/3 | F-Score 6 | 8/11 |
| Carnival Corp Ltd.CCL | $39.3B | $29.23 | $26.6B | $2.8B | 22.5% | 2.17 | 16.8% | 0.32 | 1/9 | 1/9 | 2/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 7 | 4/11 |
| OLD DOMINION FREIGHT LINE, INC.ODFL | $36.0B | $174.54 | $5.5B | $1.0B | 23.7% | 0.01 | 24.8% | 1.44 | 3/9 | 7/9 | 5/7 | 1/3 | F-Score 6 | 5/11 |