LiveRamp Holdings, Inc.
RAMPAbout the company
LiveRamp Holdings, Inc., a technology company, operates a data collaboration platform in the United States, Europe, the Asia-Pacific, and internationally. The company operates LiveRamp Data Collaboration platform that enables an organization to unify customers and prospect data to build a single view of the customer in a way that protects consumer privacy.
Investment snapshot
Positive
3
BUY / PASS
Neutral / negative
4 / 9
NEUTRAL / FAIL
Median fair value
$28.50
-26.0% vs price
Models with upside
4 / 17
Positive margin of safety
Strongest signal
7 of 10 pass — Dreman, Pabrai and Oshaughnessy object
Key risk
11 of 12 flag RAMP's debt & leverage — Graham, Buffett, Lynch +8 more
Framework analysis
| Verdict | Meaning |
|---|---|
| BUY | Positive purchase signal: the framework's buy requirements are met. |
| PASS | The company clears the framework's checklist or screen, but the framework does not produce a buy signal. For valuation frameworks this often means margin of safety is missing, insufficient, or unavailable; some screen-only frameworks have no intrinsic-value BUY state. |
| NEUTRAL | Neither a positive nor negative conclusion. It does not mean to hold an existing position. |
| FAIL | The company does not clear the framework's requirements. |
| Ranked | Ranked strategies do not use PASS: selected cohort is BUY, outside the cohort is FAIL, and unranked is NEUTRAL. |
Current investor scores use trailing 12-month flows and the latest balance sheet where supported. Multi-year and EPS tests retain annual history; each framework shows its financial basis below. Intrinsic values use annual financials.
| Metric | Graham Defensive Value | Buffett Quality Compounder | Lynch GARP | Greenblatt Magic Formula | Piotroski F-Score | Dreman Contrarian Value | Munger Quality Focus | Pabrai Dhandho Framework | Akre Three-Legged Stool | Marks Risk-Aware Value | Ackman Activist Value | Templeton Global Bargain Hunter | Sleep Scale Economies Shared | Asness Systematic Factors | Neff Low-P/E Total Return | Schloss Asset-Value Discipline | O'Shaughnessy Systematic Factor Composite |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verdict | FAIL | FAIL | FAIL | BUY · Rank #450 (Top 14.5%) | NEUTRAL | PASS | PASS | FAIL | FAIL | FAIL | NEUTRAL | FAIL | BUY | NEUTRAL | FAIL | FAIL | NEUTRAL |
| Score | |||||||||||||||||
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| Intrinsic Value (annual) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||
| Margin of Safety | -35.1% | +26.1% | +31.3% | -779.0% | N/A | -220.8% | +23.4% | -28.1% | -269.8% | -134.0% | +45.9% | -14159.3% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Financial Basis | TTM ended 2026-09-30 · Balance sheet at 2026-09-30 · Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-11-12 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-05-21 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · TTM ended 2026-09-30 Latest source filing: 2026-11-12 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-05-21 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-05-21 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · TTM ended 2026-09-30 · Balance sheet at 2026-09-30 · Market data at 2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-11-12 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Qualitative assessment · Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-05-21 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Qualitative assessment · Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-05-21 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Qualitative assessment · TTM ended 2026-09-30 Latest source filing: 2026-11-12 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Qualitative assessment Latest source filing: 2026-05-21 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · TTM ended 2026-09-30 · Market data at 2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-11-12 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Price history 2025-01-01–2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-05-21 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Qualitative assessment Latest source filing: 2026-05-21 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | TTM ended 2026-09-30 · Balance sheet at 2026-09-30 · Price history 2025-01-01–2026-11-01 · Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-11-12 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-05-21 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Balance sheet at 2026-09-30 Latest source filing: 2026-11-12 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | TTM ended 2026-09-30 · Annual history · FY 2025 · Price history 2025-01-01–2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-11-12 Score computed: 2026-11-14 |
Where It Passes
- Cash Flow70% pass✓ 9✗ 3▾
7 of 10 pass — Dreman, Pabrai and Oshaughnessy object
Free Cash Flow Proxy$158.0M✓BuffettPositive and growingFCF Positive and Growing$166.4M✓LynchPositive and growingOperating Cash Flow$167.8M✓PiotroskiCFO > 0(CFO / Total Assets) vs ROACFO/Assets=12.96%, ROA=11.28%✓PiotroskiCFO/Assets > ROAPrice / (CFO / Shares)13.8x✗Dreman< 8xP/E or FCF YieldP/E=17.2x, FCF Yield=7.1%✗PabraiP/E < 15 or FCF Yield > 10%FCF Positive13/18 years FCF positive✓MarksPositive FCF in majority of recent years(OCF - CapEx) / Market Cap7.2%✓Ackman>= 4%Price / FCF per Share14.0x✓Ackman<= 25Positive Operating Cash Flow frequency13/18 years positive✓SleepPositive OCF in >= 70% of available yearsOperating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditures$166.4M✓Neff> $0 (app proxy for a strong fundamental case)(Operating cash flow - capex) / market capitalization+7.11%; #1143/4519 (top 25.3%)✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section - Growth63% pass✓ 10✗ 3▾
5 of 8 pass — Lynch, Templeton and Neff object
EPS Growth (3-yr avg, 10-yr window)258.2%✓Graham>= 33% growthBasic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)1.81✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)3-5 Year EPS CAGR9.5%✓Lynch15-30% (Fast Grower); > 0% to passInventory Growth vs Revenue GrowthN/A (no inventory)✓LynchInventory growth < Revenue growthEPS Growth Direction$0.48 (2008) -> $2.24 (2025)✓DremanPositive over recent yearsEPS CAGR9.5% CAGR over 17 years✓Dreman> 5% annualizedPositive Net Income Frequency11/18 years positive✓MarksPositive net income in >= 7 of last 10 years3yr Median Revenue Growth10.6%✓Ackman>= 5%Positive EPS Growth Frequency3/5 years with positive EPS growth✓AckmanPositive EPS growth in >= 3 of last 5 years5-Year EPS CAGR✗Templeton> 0% (5-year EPS CAGR)Revenue growth vs. gross and operating margin trendgross margin 72.8% -> 70.7%, operating margin 1.7% -> 10.3%✓SleepRevenue rising; gross margin flat or falling; operating margin holding5-year Revenue CAGR12.9%✓SleepCAGR > 7%3-5 Year Diluted EPS CAGR-58.4% over 5 years✗Neff7%-20% annualized
Where It Falls Short
- Debt & Leverage8% pass✓ 3✗ 12▾
11 of 12 flag RAMP's debt & leverage — Graham, Buffett, Lynch +8 more
LT Debt vs Net Current Assets✗GrahamLT Debt <= Net Current AssetsDebt/Equity & Interest Coverage✗BuffettD/E < 0.5 AND Interest Coverage > 5xTotal Debt / Equity✗Lynch< 0.33Cash - Long-term Debt✗LynchPositive preferredLT Debt / Total Assets Change0.00% -> 0.00%✓PiotroskiDecreased YoYCurrent Assets / Current Liabilities2.76✓Dreman> 1.5✓SchlossCurrent ratio >= 1.50x (app cutoff)Total Debt / Shareholders' Equity✗Dreman< 0.8✗Templeton< 1.0 (fixed cap; proxy for below-sector-median leverage)✗SchlossD/E < 1.00xDebt Levels✗MungerDebt/Equity < 0.5✗AkreDebt/Equity < 0.3Interest Coverage & Debt/EBITDA✗MarksInterest Coverage > 3x; Debt/EBITDA < 4xTotal Debt / Shareholders Equity✗Ackman<= 1.0Negative debt-to-equity (higher means less debt)✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section - Profitability13% pass✓ 14✗ 21▾
14 of 16 flag RAMP's profitability — Graham, Buffett, Lynch +11 more
Net income / market capitalization+6.28%; #1340/6340 (top 21.1%)✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-sectionPositive EPS (10 years)11/18 years positive✗GrahamPositive EPS every year for 10 yearsEPS Growth (3-yr avg, 10-yr window)258.2%✓Graham>= 33% growthNet Income Positive (10+ years)11/18 years positive✗BuffettPositive every year for 10+ yearsROE (up to 5-year arithmetic mean)0.0%✗Buffett> 15% arithmetic mean (app rule)Operating Margin (10-yr trend)10.3% (latest)✗BuffettStable or rising over 10 yearsFree Cash Flow Proxy$158.0M✓BuffettPositive and growingEarnings Variance (10-yr CoV)4.41✗BuffettCoV < 0.3Retained Earnings Effectiveness✗Buffett$1 retained -> > $1 market value createdBasic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)1.81✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)3-5 Year EPS CAGR9.5%✓Lynch15-30% (Fast Grower); > 0% to passROE14.5%✗Lynch> 15%EBIT / Enterprise Value4.3%✗Greenblatt> 10%Earnings Yield + ROC AssessmentEY=4.3%, ROC=598.0%✗GreenblattBoth EY > 10% and ROC > 25%Net Income / Total Assets11.28%✓PiotroskiROA > 0ROA Change YoY-0.06% -> 11.28% (delta: +11.34%)✓PiotroskiCurrent ROA > Prior ROA(CFO / Total Assets) vs ROACFO/Assets=12.96%, ROA=11.28%✓PiotroskiCFO/Assets > ROAGross Margin Change YoY71.0% -> 70.7%✗PiotroskiImproved YoYPre-Tax Income / Revenue13.2%✓Dreman>= 8%Net Income / Shareholders' Equity14.5%✓Dreman> 12%Margin of SafetyP/E=17.2x, P/B=2.4x✗PabraiP/B < 1.5 or P/E < 15Return on Equity5.4% (3-yr avg)✗AkreROE > 20% (3-year avg)Discount to Intrinsic Value-220.8% (IV=$12.00 vs Price=$38.50)✗Marks>= 20% below intrinsic valuePositive Net Income Frequency11/18 years positive✓MarksPositive net income in >= 7 of last 10 yearsOperating Income / Revenue11.6%✗Ackman>= 15%Net Income / Shareholders Equity14.5%✗Ackman>= 15%5-Year EPS CAGR✗Templeton> 0% (5-year EPS CAGR)Operating Margin Trend1.7% (2023) -> 10.3% (2025)✓TempletonNon-negative operating-margin trend over 3 yearsRevenue growth vs. gross and operating margin trendgross margin 72.8% -> 70.7%, operating margin 1.7% -> 10.3%✓SleepRevenue rising; gross margin flat or falling; operating margin holdingGross profit / total assets+45.36%; #791/3702 (top 21.4%)✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-sectionNet income / positive book equity+14.55%; #1207/5226 (top 23.1%)✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-sectionNegative 5-year standard deviation of ROA-0.0688; #2992/5884 (top 50.8%)✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section3-5 Year Diluted EPS CAGR-58.4% over 5 years✗Neff7%-20% annualizedPositive Diluted-EPS Years5/10 years positive✗Schloss>= 70% positive over 5-10 observed years (app rule) - Valuation15% pass✓ 4✗ 24▾
11 of 13 flag RAMP's valuation — Graham, Lynch, Greenblatt +8 more
Net income / market capitalization+6.28%; #1340/6340 (top 21.1%)✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-sectionPrice / 3-yr avg EPS48.1x✗Graham<= 15xPrice-to-Book Ratio2.4x✗Graham<= 1.5xP/E x P/B114.90✗Graham<= 22.5Basic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)1.81✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)EBIT / Enterprise Value4.3%✗Greenblatt> 10%Earnings Yield + ROC AssessmentEY=4.3%, ROC=598.0%✗GreenblattBoth EY > 10% and ROC > 25%Price / EPS17.2x✗Dreman< 12x✗Templeton< 12x (fixed ceiling; proxy for the market's cheapest 40%)Price / (CFO / Shares)13.8x✗Dreman< 8xPrice / Book Value per Share2.4x✗Dreman< 1.2x✗Templeton< 1.5x✗SchlossP/B <= 0.80x (app cutoff)Valuation ReasonablenessP/E=17.2x, OE Yield=6.8%✓MungerP/E < 25 or Owner Earnings Yield > 5%P/E or FCF YieldP/E=17.2x, FCF Yield=7.1%✗PabraiP/E < 15 or FCF Yield > 10%P/B or P/E vs. Historical AverageP/E=17.2x, P/B=2.4x✗MarksP/E < 15 or P/B < 2.0Discount to Intrinsic Value-220.8% (IV=$12.00 vs Price=$38.50)✗Marks>= 20% below intrinsic valuePrice / FCF per Share14.0x✓Ackman<= 25Price vs. Trailing Low158% of trailing low ($24.35)✗Templeton<= 120% of trailing low (certified split-adjusted live window)Positive book equity / market capitalization+0.4319; #3135/6449 (top 48.6%)✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-sectionPrice / Diluted EPS17.2x✗NeffP/E <= 15x (app proxy for a P/E 40%-60% below the market)(EPS CAGR % + Dividend Yield %) / P/E✗Neff> 0.7 (Neff's published traditional edge)Price / Tangible Book Value per Share5.04x✗SchlossP/TBV <= 1.00x (app cutoff)Book Value per Share Change+1.9%✓SchlossLatest BVPS >= earliest BVPS over >= 3 years (app rule)Revenue / market capitalization+0.3619; #3061/5247 (top 58.3%)✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section(Operating cash flow - capex) / market capitalization+7.11%; #1143/4519 (top 25.3%)✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-sectionTrailing six-month price return through the evaluation date+31.71%; #982/6202 (top 15.8%)✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section - Verdicts31% pass✓ 4✗ 9▾
Split decision: 9 FAIL · 4 NEUTRAL · 2 PASS · 1 BUY
Overall verdict✗GrahamFAIL (3/9)✗BuffettFAIL (1/9)✗LynchFAIL (3/7)✓GreenblattRank #450•PiotroskiNEUTRAL (F-Score 7)✓DremanPASS (6/11)✓MungerPASS (2/4)✗PabraiFAIL (0/3)✗AkreFAIL (1/6)✗MarksFAIL (2/5)•AckmanNEUTRAL (6/9)✗TempletonFAIL (2/8)✓SleepBUY (5/6)•AsnessNEUTRAL (Not ranked)✗NeffFAIL (2/6)✗SchlossFAIL (2/7)•OshaughnessyNEUTRAL (Not ranked) - Valuation models36% pass✓ 4✗ 7▾
Models split on RAMP at $38.50 — fair values range $0.27–$71.17
Graham fair value$28.50✗Graham-35.1% margin vs $38.50Buffett fair value$52.13✓Buffett+26.1% margin vs $38.50Lynch fair value$56.00✓Lynch+31.3% margin vs $38.50Greenblatt fair value$4.38✗Greenblatt-779.0% margin vs $38.50Dreman fair value$12.00✗Dreman-220.8% margin vs $38.50Munger fair value$50.27✓Munger+23.4% margin vs $38.50Pabrai fair value$30.05✗Pabrai-28.1% margin vs $38.50Akre fair value$10.41✗Akre-269.8% margin vs $38.50Marks fair value$16.45✗Marks-134.0% margin vs $38.50Ackman fair value$71.17✓Ackman+45.9% margin vs $38.50Templeton fair value$0.27✗Templeton-14159.3% margin vs $38.50 - Efficiency38% pass✓ 4✗ 7▾
5 of 8 flag RAMP's efficiency — Buffett, Piotroski, Munger +2 more
Current Ratio2.76✓Graham>= 2.0ROIC (3-5 yr avg)-17.6%✗Buffett> 10%ROIC - WACC-27.6%✗BuffettPositive (WACC = 10%)EBIT / (NWC + Net Fixed Assets)598.0%✓Greenblatt> 25%Current Ratio Change YoY2.65 -> 2.47✗PiotroskiIncreased YoYRevenue / Total Assets Change YoY0.59x -> 0.63x✓PiotroskiImproved YoYCurrent Assets / Current Liabilities2.76✓Dreman> 1.5Return on Invested Capital✗Munger> 15%ROIC (high and growing)FY2023: ROIC=unavailable; FY2024: ROIC=unavailable; FY2025: ROIC=unavailable✗AkreLatest 3 consecutive FYs: ROIC > 15% in eachReinvestment Rate x ROIC✗AkreReinvestment Rate * ROIC > 10%ROIC (5-year)✗SleepROIC > 12% in a majority of years
Business & financials
Financial snapshot: annual FY 2025. Current investor scores may use newer quarterly data.
Company Profile
Financial Snapshot
Shareholder Return
Fiscal 2025
Retired 7.5% of shares last year, 8.9% over two.
- Buybacks
- $194.5M
- Dividends
- —
Company Financials
Latest TTM and quarters alongside annual years
TTM sums four consecutive quarters and uses the latest quarter-end balances. Quarter columns show three-month results; annual columns show full-year totals. Growth compares the same period a year earlier. EPS is not added for TTM; full-year ratios are blank for quarters.
The latest annual period end is unavailable. Showing the latest fiscal cycle’s quarters; quarter and annual columns may overlap. Quarterly shows the full quarter history.
| Metric | TTM · 2026-09-30 2025-10-01 – 2026-09-30 Sources · derived quarter valuesDerived from cumulative filings: depreciation amortization, capex, buybacks, revenue, net income, operating income, gross profit, ebit, pre tax income, operating cash flow. | Q2 FY 2027 2026-07-01 – 2026-09-30 Sources · derived quarter valuesDerived from cumulative filings: operating cash flow, depreciation amortization, capex, buybacks. | Q1 FY 2027 2026-04-01 – 2026-06-30 Sources | FY 2025Sources
| FY 2024Sources
| FY 2023Sources
| FY 2022Sources
| FY 2021Sources
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $2.3Bcurrent | -- | -- | $1.5Best. | $2.2Best. | $2.6Best. | $1.8Best. | $3.1Best. |
| Revenue | $847.0M↑9% | $214.7M↑7% | $214.0M↑10% | $812.9M↑9% | $745.6M↑13% | $659.7M↑11% | $596.6M↑13% | $528.7M |
| Operating Income | $98.2M↑209% | $23.2M↑8% | $20.2M↑179% | $83.5M↑1445% | $5.4M↓53% | $11.4M↑109% | -$125.8M↓92% | -$65.5M |
| Net Income | $147.1M↑267% | $18.8M↓32% | $17.5M↑126% | $146.0M↑18030% | -$814.0K↓107% | $11.9M↑110% | -$118.7M↓251% | -$33.8M |
| EPS (Diluted) | -- | $0.30↓29% | $0.28↑133% | $2.24↑22500% | $-0.01↓106% | $0.17↑109% | $-1.79↓258% | $-0.50 |
| Gross Margin | 70.6% | 69.2%↓1% | 70.5%↑1% | 70.7% | 71.0%↓2% | 72.8%↑2% | 71.5%↓1% | 72.1% |
| Operating Margin | 11.6%↑184% | 10.8%↑1% | 9.4%↑154% | 10.3%↑1317% | 0.7%↓58% | 1.7%↑108% | -21.1%↓70% | -12.4% |
| ROE | 14.5%↑242% | — | — | 15.0%↑17604% | -0.1%↓107% | 1.3%↑110% | -12.8%↓303% | -3.2% |
| Total Debt | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Shareholders' Equity | $1.0B↑7% | $1.0B↑7% | $977.4M↑3% | $972.0M↑2% | $948.9M | $949.1M↑2% | $926.1M↓13% | $1.1B |
| Current Ratio | 2.76↑1% | 2.76↑1% | 2.66↓7% | 2.47↓7% | 2.65↓5% | 2.78↓32% | 4.09↓8% | 4.42 |
| Debt / Equity | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Operating Cash Flow | -- | $38.2M↓33% | $17.0M↑208% | $167.8M↑9% | $154.0M↑46% | $105.7M↑207% | $34.4M↓56% | $78.1M |
| Free Cash Flow | -- | $36.2M↓36% | $16.3M↑201% | $166.4M↑9% | $152.9M↑51% | $101.4M↑241% | $29.7M↓60% | $73.6M |
Score history
Historical Score Timeline
Industry peers
Industry Peers
Similar companies in Business Services
RAMP vs Peers — Financial Grading
| Company | Market Cap | Price | Revenue | Net Income | ROE | D/E | Op. Margin | Curr. Ratio | Graham | Buffett | Lynch | Greenblatt | Piotroski | Dreman |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING INCADP | $122.3B | $309.93 | $21.9B | $4.4B | 73.2% | 0.82 | 24.2% | 1.05 | 4/9 | 5/9 | 3/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 6 | 5/11 |
| ELECTRONIC ARTS INC.EA | $52.9B | $209.70 | $7.5B | $887.0M | 13.1% | 0.22 | 15.4% | 1.05 | 1/9 | 4/9 | 4/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 6 | 6/11 |
| Rubrik, Inc.RBRK | $22.6B | $109.88 | $1.3B | $348.8M | 67.1% | — | -26.2% | 1.69 | 1/9 | 0/9 | 2/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 6 | 2/11 |
| AECOMACM | $9.1B | $70.50 | $16.1B | $561.8M | 22.5% | 1.09 | 6.4% | 1.14 | 1/9 | 3/9 | 3/7 | 1/3 | F-Score 8 | 2/11 |
| COMMVAULT SYSTEMS INCCVLT | $6.2B | $152.07 | $1.2B | $70.7M | 942.8% | — | 6.3% | 1.95 | 1/9 | 2/9 | 4/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 6 | 6/11 |
| WPP plcWPP | $6.0B | $27.79 | $18.2B | $289.5M | -8.5% | 1.94 | 2.8% | 0.89 | 1/9 | 2/9 | 1/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 3 | 2/11 |
| VARONIS SYSTEMS INCVRNS | $5.6B | $48.94 | $623.5M | $129.3M | -21.6% | 0.76 | -23.5% | 1.97 | 1/9 | 0/9 | 1/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 5 | 1/11 |
| ROBERT HALF INC.RHI | $4.3B | $42.00 | $5.4B | $133.0M | 10.4% | — | 1.4% | 1.53 | 2/9 | 5/9 | 1/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 5 | 2/11 |