Huize Holding Ltd
HUIZAbout the company
Huize Holding Limited, together with its subsidiaries, offers online insurance product and service platforms through various internet channels in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and internationally. The company offers life and health insurance products comprising term and whole life, annuity, critical illness, reimbursement-based, and illness and disease insurance.
Investment snapshot
Positive
3
BUY / PASS
Neutral / negative
3 / 10
NEUTRAL / FAIL
Median fair value
$0.03
-99.0% vs price
Models with upside
2 / 16
Positive margin of safety
Strongest signal
7 of 11 pass — Buffett, Piotroski, Asness +1 more object
Key risk
All 8 investors flag HUIZ's growth
Framework analysis
| Verdict | Meaning |
|---|---|
| BUY | Positive purchase signal: the framework's buy requirements are met. |
| PASS | The company clears the framework's checklist or screen, but the framework does not produce a buy signal. For valuation frameworks this often means margin of safety is missing, insufficient, or unavailable; some screen-only frameworks have no intrinsic-value BUY state. |
| NEUTRAL | Neither a positive nor negative conclusion. It does not mean to hold an existing position. |
| FAIL | The company does not clear the framework's requirements. |
| Ranked | Ranked strategies do not use PASS: selected cohort is BUY, outside the cohort is FAIL, and unranked is NEUTRAL. |
Current investor scores use trailing 12-month flows and the latest balance sheet where supported. Multi-year and EPS tests retain annual history; each framework shows its financial basis below. Intrinsic values use annual financials.
| Metric | Graham Defensive Value | Buffett Quality Compounder | Lynch GARP | Piotroski F-Score | Dreman Contrarian Value | Munger Quality Focus | Pabrai Dhandho Framework | Akre Three-Legged Stool | Marks Risk-Aware Value | Ackman Activist Value | Templeton Global Bargain Hunter | Sleep Scale Economies Shared | Asness Systematic Factors | Neff Low-P/E Total Return | Schloss Asset-Value Discipline | O'Shaughnessy Systematic Factor Composite |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verdict | PASS | FAIL | FAIL | NEUTRAL | FAIL | PASS | FAIL | FAIL | NEUTRAL | PASS | FAIL | FAIL | FAIL | FAIL | FAIL | NEUTRAL |
| Score | ||||||||||||||||
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| Intrinsic Value (annual) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||
| Margin of Safety | N/A | -20.5% | N/A | N/A | +51.1% | +19.7% | N/A | N/A | N/A | -31.8% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Financial Basis | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-04-24 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-04-24 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-04-24 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-04-24 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Market data at 2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-04-24 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Qualitative assessment · Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-04-24 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Qualitative assessment · Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-04-24 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Qualitative assessment Latest source filing: 2026-04-24 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Qualitative assessment Latest source filing: 2026-04-24 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Market data at 2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-04-24 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Price history 2025-01-01–2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-04-24 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Qualitative assessment Latest source filing: 2026-04-24 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Price history 2025-01-01–2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-04-24 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-04-24 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 Latest source filing: 2026-04-24 Score computed: 2026-11-14 | Annual history · FY 2025 · Price history 2025-01-01–2026-11-01 Latest source filing: 2026-04-24 Score computed: 2026-11-14 |
Where It Passes
- Debt & Leverage64% pass✓ 9✗ 4▾
7 of 11 pass — Buffett, Piotroski, Asness +1 more object
Debt/Equity & Interest CoverageD/E: 0.15, IC: N/A✗BuffettD/E < 0.5 AND Interest Coverage > 5xTotal Debt / Equity0.15✓Lynch< 0.33Cash - Long-term Debt$34.9M✓LynchPositive preferredLT Debt / Total Assets Change0.00% -> 0.75%✗PiotroskiDecreased YoYTotal Debt / Shareholders' Equity0.15✓Dreman< 0.8✓Templeton< 1.0 (fixed cap; proxy for below-sector-median leverage)✓SchlossD/E < 1.00xDebt Levels0.15✓MungerDebt/Equity < 0.5✓AkreDebt/Equity < 0.3Interest Coverage & Debt/EBITDAIC=N/A (no interest expense), D/EBITDA=2.9x✓MarksInterest Coverage > 3x; Debt/EBITDA < 4xTotal Debt / Shareholders Equity0.15✓Ackman<= 1.0Negative debt-to-equity (higher means less debt)-0.1459; #1488/4210 (top 35.3%)✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-sectionCurrent Assets / Current Liabilities1.44x✗SchlossCurrent ratio >= 1.50x (app cutoff) - Cash Flow60% pass✓ 8✗ 4▾
6 of 10 pass — Dreman, Pabrai, Sleep +1 more object
Free Cash Flow Proxy$1.4M✓BuffettPositive and growingFCF Positive and Growing$1.4M✓LynchPositive and growingOperating Cash Flow$2.6M✓PiotroskiCFO > 0(CFO / Total Assets) vs ROACFO/Assets=1.91%, ROA=0.43%✓PiotroskiCFO/Assets > ROAPrice / (CFO / Shares)9.5x✗Dreman< 8xP/E or FCF YieldFCF Yield=5.7%✗PabraiP/E < 15 or FCF Yield > 10%FCF Positive5/9 years FCF positive✓MarksPositive FCF in majority of recent years(OCF - CapEx) / Market Cap5.7%✓Ackman>= 4%Price / FCF per Share17.7x✓Ackman<= 25Positive Operating Cash Flow frequency5/9 years positive✗SleepPositive OCF in >= 70% of available yearsOperating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditures$1.4M✓Neff> $0 (app proxy for a strong fundamental case)(Operating cash flow - capex) / market capitalization+5.65%; #1449/4519 (top 32.1%)✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section
Where It Falls Short
- Growth0% pass✗ 12▾
All 8 investors flag HUIZ's growth
EPS Growth (3-yr avg, 10-yr window)N/A (negative base EPS)✗Graham>= 33% growthBasic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)3-5 Year EPS CAGR✗Lynch15-30% (Fast Grower); > 0% to passEPS Growth Direction$-0.03 (2017) -> $0.00 (2025)✗DremanPositive over recent yearsEPS CAGR✗Dreman> 5% annualizedPositive Net Income Frequency4/9 years positive✗MarksPositive net income in >= 7 of last 10 years3yr Median Revenue Growth1.7%✗Ackman>= 5%Positive EPS Growth Frequency2/5 years with positive EPS growth✗AckmanPositive EPS growth in >= 3 of last 5 years5-Year EPS CAGR✗Templeton> 0% (5-year EPS CAGR)Revenue growth vs. gross and operating margin trendgross margin 45.9% -> 30.6%, operating margin 4.3% -> 0.4%✗SleepRevenue rising; gross margin flat or falling; operating margin holding5-year Revenue CAGR3.9%✗SleepCAGR > 7%3-5 Year Diluted EPS CAGR✗Neff7%-20% annualized - Profitability13% pass✓ 8✗ 24▾
13 of 15 flag HUIZ's profitability — Graham, Buffett, Lynch +10 more
Positive EPS (10 years)1/10 years positive✗GrahamPositive EPS every year for 10 yearsEPS Growth (3-yr avg, 10-yr window)N/A (negative base EPS)✗Graham>= 33% growthNet Income Positive (10+ years)4/10 years positive✗BuffettPositive every year for 10+ yearsROE (up to 5-year arithmetic mean)-4.2%✗Buffett> 15% arithmetic mean (app rule)Operating Margin (10-yr trend)0.4% (latest)✓BuffettStable or rising over 10 yearsFree Cash Flow Proxy$1.4M✓BuffettPositive and growingEarnings Variance (10-yr CoV)N/A (negative mean EPS)✗BuffettCoV < 0.3Retained Earnings Effectiveness✗Buffett$1 retained -> > $1 market value createdBasic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)3-5 Year EPS CAGR✗Lynch15-30% (Fast Grower); > 0% to passROE1.0%✗Lynch> 15%Net Income / Total Assets0.43%✓PiotroskiROA > 0ROA Change YoY-0.07% -> 0.43% (delta: +0.50%)✓PiotroskiCurrent ROA > Prior ROA(CFO / Total Assets) vs ROACFO/Assets=1.91%, ROA=0.43%✓PiotroskiCFO/Assets > ROAPre-Tax Income / Revenue-0.7%✗Dreman>= 8%Net Income / Shareholders' Equity1.0%✗Dreman> 12%Margin of SafetyP/B=0.4x✓PabraiP/B < 1.5 or P/E < 15Return on Equity6.0% (3-yr avg)✗AkreROE > 20% (3-year avg)Discount to Intrinsic Value51.1% (IV=$0.05 vs Price=$0.02)✓Marks>= 20% below intrinsic valuePositive Net Income Frequency4/9 years positive✗MarksPositive net income in >= 7 of last 10 yearsOperating Income / Revenue0.4%✗Ackman>= 15%Net Income / Shareholders Equity1.0%✗Ackman>= 15%5-Year EPS CAGR✗Templeton> 0% (5-year EPS CAGR)Operating Margin Trend4.3% (2023) -> 0.4% (2025)✗TempletonNon-negative operating-margin trend over 3 yearsRevenue growth vs. gross and operating margin trendgross margin 45.9% -> 30.6%, operating margin 4.3% -> 0.4%✗SleepRevenue rising; gross margin flat or falling; operating margin holdingNet income / market capitalization+2.37%; #2602/6340 (top 41.0%)✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-sectionGross profit / total assets+51.63%; #635/3702 (top 17.2%)✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-sectionNet income / positive book equity+0.98%; #2844/5226 (top 54.4%)✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-sectionNegative 5-year standard deviation of ROA-0.0440; #2408/5884 (top 40.9%)✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section3-5 Year Diluted EPS CAGR✗Neff7%-20% annualizedPositive Diluted-EPS Years1/9 years positive✗Schloss>= 70% positive over 5-10 observed years (app rule) - Verdicts23% pass✓ 3✗ 10▾
Split decision: 10 FAIL · 3 PASS · 3 NEUTRAL
Overall verdict✓GrahamPASS (4/7)✗BuffettFAIL (2/7)✗LynchFAIL (3/6)•PiotroskiNEUTRAL (F-Score 5)✗DremanFAIL (2/10)✓MungerPASS (2/4)✗PabraiFAIL (1/3)✗AkreFAIL (2/6)•MarksNEUTRAL (4/5)✓AckmanPASS (4/9)✗TempletonFAIL (3/8)✗SleepFAIL (1/6)✗AsnessFAIL (Rank #808/2370 (Top 34.1%))✗NeffFAIL (2/6)✗SchlossFAIL (3/7)•OshaughnessyNEUTRAL (Not ranked) - Efficiency25% pass✓ 1✗ 4▾
3 of 4 flag HUIZ's efficiency — Munger, Akre and Sleep
Revenue / Total Assets Change YoY1.41x -> 1.69x✓PiotroskiImproved YoYReturn on Invested Capital1.1%✗Munger> 15%ROIC (high and growing)FY2023: ROIC=9.3%; FY2024: ROIC=-3.6%; FY2025: ROIC=1.1%✗AkreLatest 3 consecutive FYs: ROIC > 15% in eachReinvestment Rate x ROIC1.1% (RR=100% x ROIC=1.1%)✗AkreReinvestment Rate * ROIC > 10%ROIC (5-year)0/5 years above 12% (latest 1.1%)✗SleepROIC > 12% in a majority of years - Valuation33% pass✓ 14✗ 12▾
8 of 12 flag HUIZ's valuation — Lynch, Dreman, Pabrai +5 more
Price / 3-yr avg EPS7.3x✓Graham<= 15xPrice-to-Book Ratio0.4x✓Graham<= 1.5xP/E x P/B3.00✓Graham<= 22.5Basic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)Price / EPS✗Dreman< 12x✗Templeton< 12x (fixed ceiling; proxy for the market's cheapest 40%)Price / (CFO / Shares)9.5x✗Dreman< 8xPrice / Book Value per Share0.4x✓Dreman< 1.2x✓Templeton< 1.5x✓SchlossP/B <= 0.80x (app cutoff)Valuation ReasonablenessOE Yield=5.7%✓MungerP/E < 25 or Owner Earnings Yield > 5%P/E or FCF YieldFCF Yield=5.7%✗PabraiP/E < 15 or FCF Yield > 10%P/B or P/E vs. Historical AverageP/B=0.4x✓MarksP/E < 15 or P/B < 2.0Discount to Intrinsic Value51.1% (IV=$0.05 vs Price=$0.02)✓Marks>= 20% below intrinsic valuePrice / FCF per Share17.7x✓Ackman<= 25Price vs. Trailing Low199% of trailing low ($0.01)✗Templeton<= 120% of trailing low (certified split-adjusted live window)Net income / market capitalization+2.37%; #2602/6340 (top 41.0%)✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-sectionPositive book equity / market capitalization+2.4134; #569/6449 (top 8.8%)✓AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-sectionPrice / Diluted EPS✗NeffP/E <= 15x (app proxy for a P/E 40%-60% below the market)(EPS CAGR % + Dividend Yield %) / P/E✗Neff> 0.7 (Neff's published traditional edge)Price / Tangible Book Value per Share0.51x✓SchlossP/TBV <= 1.00x (app cutoff)Book Value per Share Change-21.9%✗SchlossLatest BVPS >= earliest BVPS over >= 3 years (app rule)Revenue / market capitalization+9.2857; #331/5247 (top 6.3%)✓OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section(Operating cash flow - capex) / market capitalization+5.65%; #1449/4519 (top 32.1%)✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-sectionTrailing six-month price return through the evaluation date+54.49%; #598/6202 (top 9.6%)✓OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section - Valuation models50% pass✓ 2✗ 2▾
Models split on HUIZ at $2.41 — fair values range $0.02–$0.05
Buffett fair value$0.02✗Buffett-20.5% margin vs $2.41Dreman fair value$0.05✓Dreman+51.1% margin vs $2.41Munger fair value$0.03✓Munger+19.7% margin vs $2.41Ackman fair value$0.02✗Ackman-31.8% margin vs $2.41
Business & financials
Financial snapshot: annual FY 2025. Current investor scores may use newer quarterly data.
Company Profile
Financial Snapshot
Insurers file unclassified balance sheets with no inventory or current accounts, so those criteria are omitted rather than failed for missing data. Return-on-invested-capital tests are omitted too: float funds the balance sheet but never appears in invested capital, and the portfolio it is invested in would be subtracted as spare cash. Debt tests are kept — an insurer’s borrowings are real leverage on top of underwriting.
Shareholder Return
Fiscal 2025
Issued 1.2% of shares last year, 0.8% issued over two.
- Buybacks
- $0
- Dividends
- —
Company Financials
Latest TTM and quarters alongside annual years
TTM sums four consecutive quarters and uses the latest quarter-end balances. Quarter columns show three-month results; annual columns show full-year totals. Growth compares the same period a year earlier. EPS is not added for TTM; full-year ratios are blank for quarters.
| Metric | FY 2025Sources
| FY 2024Sources
| FY 2023Sources
| FY 2022Sources
| FY 2021Sources
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $24.4Mcurrent | $3.3Best. | $3.3Best. | $6.6Best. | $6.3Best. |
| Revenue | $226.2M↑32% | $171.1M↑2% | $168.2M↑1% | $166.3M↓53% | $352.3M |
| Operating Income | $951.1K↑133% | -$2.9M↓140% | $7.2M↑214% | -$6.3M↑65% | -$18.0M |
| Net Income | $577.6K↑750% | -$88.9K↓101% | $9.9M↑320% | -$4.5M↑73% | -$16.9M |
| EPS (Diluted) | $0.00 | $0.00↓100% | $0.01↑329% | $-0.00↑75% | $-0.02 |
| Gross Margin | 30.6%↓15% | 36.2%↓21% | 45.9%↓4% | 47.7%↑92% | 24.8% |
| Operating Margin | 0.4%↑125% | -1.7%↓139% | 4.3%↑213% | -3.8%↑26% | -5.1% |
| ROE | 1.0%↑719% | -0.2%↓101% | 17.3%↑289% | -9.1%↑69% | -29.9% |
| Total Debt | $8.6M↑25% | $6.9M↑62% | $4.2M↓80% | $21.5M↓42% | $37.1M |
| Shareholders' Equity | $58.8M↑5% | $56.0M↓2% | $57.0M↑16% | $49.0M↓13% | $56.5M |
| Current Ratio | 1.44 | 1.44↓6% | 1.54↑14% | 1.34↑16% | 1.16 |
| Debt / Equity | 0.15↑19% | 0.12↑65% | 0.07↓83% | 0.44↓33% | 0.66 |
| Operating Cash Flow | $2.6M↑199% | -$2.6M↓113% | $19.3M↑258% | -$12.2M↑56% | -$27.6M |
| Free Cash Flow | $1.4M↑143% | -$3.2M↓121% | $15.0M↑203% | -$14.6M↑56% | -$33.6M |
Score history
Historical Score Timeline
Industry peers
Industry Peers
Similar companies in Insurance
HUIZ vs Peers — Financial Grading
| Company | Market Cap | Price | Revenue | Net Income | ROE | D/E | Op. Margin | Curr. Ratio | Graham | Buffett | Lynch | Piotroski | Dreman |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INCUNH | $365.1B | $407.46 | $447.6B | $12.1B | 12.0% | 0.78 | 4.2% | 0.79 | 3/7 | 4/7 | 2/6 | F-Score 6 | 3/10 |
| PROGRESSIVE CORP/OH/PGR | $136.6B | $235.78 | $87.7B | $11.3B | 37.3% | 0.23 | — | — | 2/7 | 2/7 | 4/6 | F-Score 6 | 8/10 |
| MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES, INC.MRSH | $98.8B | $207.78 | $27.0B | $4.2B | 27.2% | 1.28 | 23.1% | 1.10 | 3/7 | 3/7 | 2/6 | F-Score 6 | 5/10 |
| CHINA LIFE INSURANCE CO LTDCILJF | $85.1B | $3.01 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5/7 | 1/7 | 3/6 | F-Score 5 | 5/10 |
| Aon plcAON | $71.8B | $338.31 | $17.2B | $3.7B | 39.5% | 1.63 | 25.3% | 1.11 | 2/7 | 4/7 | 3/6 | F-Score 6 | 3/10 |
| HUMANA INCHUM | $54.0B | $450.00 | $129.7B | $1.2B | 6.7% | 0.70 | 2.1% | 2.00 | 3/7 | 2/7 | 1/6 | F-Score 4 | 4/10 |
| SUN LIFE FINANCIAL INCSLF | $40.5B | $72.93 | $30.6B | $2.6B | 14.5% | 0.33 | — | — | 3/7 | 3/7 | 2/6 | F-Score 6 | 6/10 |
| HARTFORD INSURANCE GROUP, INC.HIG | $36.8B | $137.48 | $28.4B | $3.8B | 20.2% | 0.23 | — | — | 3/7 | 3/7 | 4/6 | F-Score 7 | 8/10 |