VIASAT INC

Where It Passes

Where It Falls Short

• Valuation0% pass✓ 2✗ 26▾

  No clean pass — all 13 investors flag at least one valuation criterion

  Price / 3-yr avg EPS

  ✗Graham<= 15x

  Price-to-Book Ratio2.0x

  ✗Graham<= 1.5x

  P/E x P/B

  ✗Graham<= 22.5

  Basic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)

  ✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)

  EBIT / Enterprise Value0.8%

  ✗Greenblatt> 10%

  Earnings Yield + ROC AssessmentEY=0.8%, ROC=1.5%

  ✗GreenblattBoth EY > 10% and ROC > 25%

  Price / EPS

  ✗Dreman< 12x✗Templeton< 12x (fixed ceiling; proxy for the market's cheapest 40%)

  Price / (CFO / Shares)5.8x

  ✓Dreman< 8x

  Price / Book Value per Share2.0x

  ✗Dreman< 1.2x✗Templeton< 1.5x✗SchlossP/B <= 0.80x (app cutoff)

  Valuation Reasonableness

  ✗MungerP/E < 25 or Owner Earnings Yield > 5%

  P/E or FCF Yield

  ✗PabraiP/E < 15 or FCF Yield > 10%

  P/B or P/E vs. Historical AverageP/B=2.0x

  ✓MarksP/E < 15 or P/B < 2.0

  Discount to Intrinsic ValueN/A (negative normalized EPS)

  ✗Marks>= 20% below intrinsic value

  Price / FCF per Share

  ✗Ackman<= 25

  Price vs. Trailing Low776% of trailing low ($8.73)

  ✗Templeton<= 120% of trailing low (certified split-adjusted live window)

  Net income / market capitalization-1.02%; #3407/6340 (top 53.7%)

  ✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section

  Positive book equity / market capitalization+0.4779; #2970/6449 (top 46.1%)

  ✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section

  Price / Diluted EPS

  ✗NeffP/E <= 15x (app proxy for a P/E 40%-60% below the market)

  (EPS CAGR % + Dividend Yield %) / P/E

  ✗Neff> 0.7 (Neff's published traditional edge)

  Price / Tangible Book Value per Share8.91x

  ✗SchlossP/TBV <= 1.00x (app cutoff)

  Book Value per Share Change

  ✗SchlossLatest BVPS >= earliest BVPS over >= 3 years (app rule)

  Revenue / market capitalization+0.4949; #2642/5247 (top 50.4%)

  ✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section

  (Operating cash flow - capex) / market capitalization

  ✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section

  Trailing six-month price return through the evaluation date+2.75%; #2328/6202 (top 37.5%)

  ✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section
• Profitability6% pass✓ 5✗ 30▾

  15 of 16 flag VSAT's profitability — Graham, Buffett, Lynch +12 more

  Positive EPS (10 years)18/28 years positive

  ✗GrahamPositive EPS every year for 10 years

  EPS Growth (3-yr avg, 10-yr window)

  ✗Graham>= 33% growth

  Net Income Positive (10+ years)19/28 years positive

  ✗BuffettPositive every year for 10+ years

  ROE (up to 5-year arithmetic mean)-1.4%

  ✗Buffett> 15% arithmetic mean (app rule)

  Operating Margin (10-yr trend)2.3% (latest)

  ✗BuffettStable or rising over 10 years

  Free Cash Flow Proxy

  ✗BuffettPositive and growing

  Earnings Variance (10-yr CoV)

  ✗BuffettCoV < 0.3

  Retained Earnings Effectiveness

  ✗Buffett$1 retained -> > $1 market value created

  Basic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)

  ✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)

  3-5 Year EPS CAGR

  ✗Lynch15-30% (Fast Grower); > 0% to pass

  ROE-2.1%

  ✗Lynch> 15%

  EBIT / Enterprise Value0.8%

  ✗Greenblatt> 10%

  Earnings Yield + ROC AssessmentEY=0.8%, ROC=1.5%

  ✗GreenblattBoth EY > 10% and ROC > 25%

  Net Income / Total Assets-0.22%

  ✗PiotroskiROA > 0

  ROA Change YoY-3.72% -> -0.22% (delta: +3.50%)

  ✓PiotroskiCurrent ROA > Prior ROA

  (CFO / Total Assets) vs ROACFO/Assets=10.44%, ROA=-0.22%

  ✓PiotroskiCFO/Assets > ROA

  Gross Margin Change YoY

  ✗PiotroskiImproved YoY

  Pre-Tax Income / Revenue2.0%

  ✗Dreman>= 8%

  Net Income / Shareholders' Equity-2.1%

  ✗Dreman> 12%

  Margin of SafetyP/B=2.0x

  ✗PabraiP/B < 1.5 or P/E < 15

  Return on Equity-11.5% (3-yr avg)

  ✗AkreROE > 20% (3-year avg)

  Discount to Intrinsic ValueN/A (negative normalized EPS)

  ✗Marks>= 20% below intrinsic value

  Positive Net Income Frequency19/27 years positive

  ✓MarksPositive net income in >= 7 of last 10 years

  Operating Income / Revenue1.7%

  ✗Ackman>= 15%

  Net Income / Shareholders Equity-2.1%

  ✗Ackman>= 15%

  5-Year EPS CAGR

  ✗Templeton> 0% (5-year EPS CAGR)

  Operating Margin Trend-20.8% (2023) -> 2.3% (2025)

  ✓TempletonNon-negative operating-margin trend over 3 years

  Revenue growth vs. gross and operating margin trendrevenue up, operating margin -20.8% -> 2.3%

  ✓SleepRevenue rising; gross margin flat or falling; operating margin holding

  Net income / market capitalization-1.02%; #3407/6340 (top 53.7%)

  ✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section

  Gross profit / total assets

  ✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section

  Net income / positive book equity-2.14%; #3063/5226 (top 58.6%)

  ✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section

  Negative 5-year standard deviation of ROA-0.0709; #3040/5884 (top 51.7%)

  ✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section

  3-5 Year Diluted EPS CAGR-32.9% over 5 years

  ✗Neff7%-20% annualized

  Positive Diluted-EPS Years3/10 years positive

  ✗Schloss>= 70% positive over 5-10 observed years (app rule)
• Verdicts7% pass✓ 1✗ 13▾

  Split decision: 12 FAIL · 3 NEUTRAL · 1 PASS

  Overall verdict

  ✗GrahamFAIL (1/9)✗BuffettFAIL (0/9)✗LynchFAIL (0/7)✗GreenblattRank #1786•PiotroskiNEUTRAL (F-Score 6)✗DremanFAIL (3/11)✗MungerFAIL (0/4)✗PabraiFAIL (0/3)✗AkreFAIL (0/6)✗MarksFAIL (2/5)✗AckmanFAIL (3/9)✗TempletonFAIL (2/8)✓SleepPASS (3/6)•AsnessNEUTRAL (Not ranked)✗NeffFAIL (1/6)✗SchlossFAIL (1/7)•OshaughnessyNEUTRAL (Not ranked)
• Debt & Leverage8% pass✓ 3✗ 12▾

  11 of 12 flag VSAT's debt & leverage — Graham, Buffett, Lynch +8 more

  LT Debt vs Net Current Assets

  ✗GrahamLT Debt <= Net Current Assets

  Debt/Equity & Interest CoverageD/E: 1.43, IC: 0.2x

  ✗BuffettD/E < 0.5 AND Interest Coverage > 5x

  Total Debt / Equity1.43

  ✗Lynch< 0.33

  Cash - Long-term Debt

  ✗LynchPositive preferred

  LT Debt / Total Assets Change0.00% -> 0.00%

  ✓PiotroskiDecreased YoY

  Current Assets / Current Liabilities1.65

  ✓Dreman> 1.5✓SchlossCurrent ratio >= 1.50x (app cutoff)

  Total Debt / Shareholders' Equity1.43

  ✗Dreman< 0.8✗Templeton< 1.0 (fixed cap; proxy for below-sector-median leverage)✗SchlossD/E < 1.00x

  Debt Levels1.43

  ✗MungerDebt/Equity < 0.5✗AkreDebt/Equity < 0.3

  Interest Coverage & Debt/EBITDAIC=0.3x, D/EBITDA=N/A (D&A unavailable)

  ✗MarksInterest Coverage > 3x; Debt/EBITDA < 4x

  Total Debt / Shareholders Equity1.43

  ✗Ackman<= 1.0

  Negative debt-to-equity (higher means less debt)-1.4295; #3552/4210 (top 84.4%)

  ✗AsnessTop 30% of eligible cross-section
• Growth25% pass✓ 4✗ 9▾

  6 of 8 flag VSAT's growth — Graham, Lynch, Dreman +3 more

  EPS Growth (3-yr avg, 10-yr window)

  ✗Graham>= 33% growth

  Basic earnings-growth PEG (dividends excluded)

  ✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)

  3-5 Year EPS CAGR

  ✗Lynch15-30% (Fast Grower); > 0% to pass

  Inventory Growth vs Revenue GrowthInv: 10.8% vs Rev: 1.8%

  ✗LynchInventory growth < Revenue growth

  EPS Growth Direction

  ✗DremanPositive over recent years

  EPS CAGR

  ✗Dreman> 5% annualized

  Positive Net Income Frequency19/27 years positive

  ✓MarksPositive net income in >= 7 of last 10 years

  3yr Median Revenue Growth5.5%

  ✓Ackman>= 5%

  Positive EPS Growth Frequency

  ✗AckmanPositive EPS growth in >= 3 of last 5 years

  5-Year EPS CAGR

  ✗Templeton> 0% (5-year EPS CAGR)

  Revenue growth vs. gross and operating margin trendrevenue up, operating margin -20.8% -> 2.3%

  ✓SleepRevenue rising; gross margin flat or falling; operating margin holding

  5-year Revenue CAGR19.3%

  ✓SleepCAGR > 7%

  3-5 Year Diluted EPS CAGR-32.9% over 5 years

  ✗Neff7%-20% annualized
• Efficiency25% pass✓ 3✗ 8▾

  6 of 8 flag VSAT's efficiency — Graham, Buffett, Greenblatt +3 more

  Current Ratio1.65

  ✗Graham>= 2.0

  ROIC (3-5 yr avg)-2.2%

  ✗Buffett> 10%

  ROIC - WACC-12.2%

  ✗BuffettPositive (WACC = 10%)

  EBIT / (NWC + Net Fixed Assets)1.5%

  ✗Greenblatt> 25%

  Current Ratio Change YoY1.72 -> 2.41

  ✓PiotroskiIncreased YoY

  Revenue / Total Assets Change YoY0.29x -> 0.30x

  ✓PiotroskiImproved YoY

  Current Assets / Current Liabilities1.65

  ✓Dreman> 1.5

  Return on Invested Capital0.6%

  ✗Munger> 15%

  ROIC (high and growing)FY2023: ROIC=-5.8%; FY2024: ROIC=-0.7%; FY2025: ROIC=0.8%

  ✗AkreLatest 3 consecutive FYs: ROIC > 15% in each

  Reinvestment Rate x ROICN/A (non-positive net income)

  ✗AkreReinvestment Rate * ROIC > 10%

  ROIC (5-year)0/5 years above 12% (latest 0.8%)

  ✗SleepROIC > 12% in a majority of years
• Cash Flow30% pass✓ 4✗ 8▾

  7 of 10 flag VSAT's cash flow — Buffett, Lynch, Pabrai +4 more

  Free Cash Flow Proxy

  ✗BuffettPositive and growing

  FCF Positive and Growing$-709.1M

  ✗LynchPositive and growing

  Operating Cash Flow$1.6B

  ✓PiotroskiCFO > 0

  (CFO / Total Assets) vs ROACFO/Assets=10.44%, ROA=-0.22%

  ✓PiotroskiCFO/Assets > ROA

  Price / (CFO / Shares)5.8x

  ✓Dreman< 8x

  P/E or FCF Yield

  ✗PabraiP/E < 15 or FCF Yield > 10%

  FCF Positive0/15 years FCF positive

  ✗MarksPositive FCF in majority of recent years

  (OCF - CapEx) / Market Cap

  ✗Ackman>= 4%

  Price / FCF per Share

  ✗Ackman<= 25

  Positive Operating Cash Flow frequency23/23 years positive

  ✓SleepPositive OCF in >= 70% of available years

  Operating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditures

  ✗Neff> $0 (app proxy for a strong fundamental case)

  (Operating cash flow - capex) / market capitalization

  ✗OshaughnessyTop 10% of eligible cross-section